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Empirical study based on fieldwork on origin and transmission of the technique of the iron study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25257011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Archaeology
Research InstitutionEhime University

Principal Investigator

Murakami Yasuyuki  愛媛大学, 東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター, 教授 (40239504)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大村 幸弘  公益財団法人 中近東文化センター, アナトリア考古学研究所, 所長 (10260142)
安間 拓巳  比治山大学, 現代文化学部, 教授 (40263644)
槙林 啓介  愛媛大学, 東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター, 准教授 (50403621)
新田 栄治  鹿児島大学, 法文学部, 教授 (00117532)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Sasada Tomotaka  愛媛大学, 法文学部, 准教授 (90508764)
Project Period (FY) 2013-10-21 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥11,440,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,640,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥12,610,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,910,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Keywords製鉄 / 起源 / ヒッタイト / 技術伝播・変容 / 遊牧民族 / スキタイ / 発掘調査 / 実験考古学 / 古代製鉄 / ユーラシア大陸 / 技術伝播 / 技術変容 / 製鉄技術復元 / 伝播 / 製鉄技術 / 技術比較 / 国際研究者交流、インド、スリランカ / 国際情報交換、グルジア共和国 / 最古 / 技術復元
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this archaeological study is to clarify routes of the transmission of iron smelting technique from the Near and Middle East to the eastwards and epochal change in the transmission. It became clear that iron in the Bronze Age represented by Hittite was transmitted to Central Asia via the Caucasus area in around B.C. 12th century. This is called the 1st wave of technological spread of iron. The 2nd wave indicates the eastwards tranmission from the northern coastal area of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, where famous Scythian flourished. The oldest technique of iron smelting in the East Asia was established on the first wave and 2nd wave didn't reach there.
It could be assumed now that spread of ironmaking technology in the Northern Eurasia was caused by lifestyle of the nomadic people who purchases iron mine.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (12 results) Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 8 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (3 results) Funded Workshop (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] エクセター大学/金属史研究会(HMS)(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ロシア科学アカデミー考古学研究所シベリア支部/ハカス国立言語・文学・歴史学研究所/トゥバ国立人文学・社会経済学研究所(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カラガンダ大学(カザフスタン)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンゴル科学アカデミー考古学研究所(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学/成都博物院/雲南省文物考古研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ロシア科学アカデミー考古学研究所/ウラル大学(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハカス国立言語・文学・歴史研究所(ハカス共和国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カラガンダ大学(カザフスタン)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] エクセター大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 四川大学/成都博物院(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 安芸・備後における鉄器生産-鉄滓出土古墳の検討から-2017

    • Author(s)
      安間拓巳
    • Journal Title

      広島大学創設50周年記念論文集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第31次カマン・カレホユック発掘調査2017

    • Author(s)
      大村幸弘
    • Organizer
      2016年度トルコ調査報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学(東京都豊島区)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 前期青銅器時代の層位から出土した鉄関連資料の地球科学的記載2017

    • Author(s)
      大村幸弘ほか
    • Organizer
      2016年度トルコ調査研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学(東京都豊島区)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 金属利用の起源と展開-中近東から東アジアへ-2016

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      東アジアの古代文化を考える会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊島区生活産業プラザ(東京都豊島区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ユーラシア大陸における鉄の発展史と弥生時代の鉄2016

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      大阪府立弥生文化博物館考古学講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立弥生文化博物館(大阪府和泉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] New Fieldwork on the transmission of Iron Technology across Asia-Kazakhstan to Japan, via Siberia, Mongolia and China-2016

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Murakami
    • Organizer
      Historical Metallurgical Society(UK)
    • Place of Presentation
      Birmingham University(連合王国)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] New Trends on Archaeometallurgy in the Eurasian Continent2016

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Murakami
    • Organizer
      Archaeological Seminar in Exceter University
    • Place of Presentation
      Exceter University(連合王国)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Result of the excavation in Alat Site- How to reconstruct ancient furnace?-2016

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Murakami
    • Organizer
      Invitational Lecture on Archaeology, Karaganda University
    • Place of Presentation
      Karaganda University(カザフスタン)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 金属利用の起源と展開-中近東から東アジアへ-2016

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      東アジアの古代を考える会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊島区科研生活産業プラザ(東京都豊島区)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 四川における研究成果と中国の製鉄研究2016

    • Author(s)
      槙林啓介
    • Organizer
      第 9 回東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター国際学術シンポジウム 古代ユーラシア アイアンロードの探求
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県松山市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Iron production in the Ancient World2015

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Murakami
    • Organizer
      The Present-Day Research on Ancient Iron Prroduction in the World,International Conference of Research Center of Ancient East-Asian Iron Culture
    • Place of Presentation
      エル大阪(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Beginning and Deveropment of Iron Production in Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Anma
    • Organizer
      The Present-Day Research on Ancient Iron Prroduction in the World,International Conference of Research Center of Ancient East-Asian Iron Culture
    • Place of Presentation
      エル大阪(大阪府大阪)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Early Iron Production in Mongolia2015

    • Author(s)
      Tomotaka Sasada
    • Organizer
      The Present-Day Research on Ancient Iron Prroduction in the World,International Conference of Research Center of Ancient East-Asian Iron Culture
    • Place of Presentation
      エル大阪(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国における銅鉄生産の起源と展開2015

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      東洋史研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学、京都市、京都府、
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the diffusion of the ancient technique for iron smelting in the Eurasian Continent2015

    • Author(s)
      Murakami Yasuyuki
    • Organizer
      Ancient metallurgy of the Minusinsk basin and adjoining territories
    • Place of Presentation
      ハカス共和国国立言語・歴史・民族研究所、アバカン市、ハカス共和国
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-24 – 2015-09-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Our cooperative Activity in the Republic of Khakassia and its Significance in the Research on the History of iron production in the Eurasian Continent2015

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Murakami
    • Organizer
      Ancient Metallurgy of the Sayan-Altai and East Asia, The 1st International Conference Dedicated to the Memory of Doctor of Historical Science, Prof.Y.I.Sunchugashev
    • Place of Presentation
      Khakass Research Institute of Language,Literature and History(Republic of Khakassia、Abakan)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銅・鉄の出現と初期拡散2015

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      第18回東アジア古代鉄文化研究センターアジア歴史講座
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学メディアホール、愛媛県、松山市
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 鉄器的起源之路:从近東到中亜2014

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      四川大学考古学実験教学中心学術講座
    • Place of Presentation
      四川大学博物館、成都市、中国
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 中国の鉄文化発達史と西南地域2014

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      愛媛大学東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター第7回国際シンポジウム 蜀地の鉄
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学南加記念ホール、愛媛県、松山市
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ユーラシアにおける鉄の起源と伝播2014

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Organizer
      遙かなるメソポタミア-時空を超えたヒトの営み-
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立弥生文化博物館、大阪府、和泉市
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トルコ・カマンカレホユック発掘調査参加記―最古の鉄との遭遇―2014

    • Author(s)
      槙林啓介
    • Organizer
      遙かなるメソポタミア-時空を超えたヒトの営み-
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立弥生文化博物館、大阪府、和泉市
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Topics on Ancient History ob Metal in South Siberia2017

    • Author(s)
      YuryEsin,PeterAmzarakov,DemirTulush
    • Total Pages
      24
    • Publisher
      愛媛大学東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 第 9 回東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター国際学術シンポジウム 古代ユーラシア アイアンロードの探求2016

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通、槙林啓介、笹田朋孝
    • Total Pages
      58
    • Publisher
      愛媛大学東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] チンギス・カンとその時代2015

    • Author(s)
      白石典之(編)、村上恭通、小畑弘己、笹田朋孝、三宅俊彦ほか著
    • Total Pages
      374
    • Publisher
      勉誠社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 故孫明助先生追慕論集 友情の考古学2015

    • Author(s)
      李南珪、金一圭、村上恭通、武末純一、柳本照男ほか
    • Total Pages
      709
    • Publisher
      Zininzin(韓国)
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 今、騎馬民族説を見直す2014

    • Author(s)
      村上恭通
    • Total Pages
      28
    • Publisher
      東アジアの古代を考える会
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 愛媛大学東アジア古代鉄文化研究センター

    • URL

      http://www.ccr.ehime-u.ac.jp/aic/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 愛媛大学東アジア古代鉄文化研究センターホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.ccr.ehime-u.ac.jp/aic/

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 愛媛大学東アジア古代鉄文化研究センターHP

    • URL

      http://www.ccr.ehime-u.ac.jp/aic/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Experimental Iron Smelting with the Sytian Technique2017

    • Place of Presentation
      新見荘中世たたら実験場(岡山県)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Topics on Ancient History of Metal in South Siberia2017

    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Workshop on Experimental Smelting in UK2016

    • Place of Presentation
      Cranborne, Dorset, UK
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The Present-Day Research on Ancient Iron Prroduction in the World,International Conference of Research Center of Ancient East-Asian Iron Culture2015

    • Place of Presentation
      エル大阪(大阪)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Ancient Metallurgy of the Sayan-Altai and East Asia, The 1st International Conference Dedicated to the Memory of Doctor of Historical Science, Prof.Y.I.Sunchugashev2015

    • Place of Presentation
      Khakass Research Institute of Language,Literature and History(Abakan)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-10-24   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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