Budget Amount *help |
¥12,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study answers the question: Why the Zurich playhouse Switzerland in the era of the Nazis (1933-1945) could continue to play the dramas, which were burnt in Germany, with the exile artist. The key concept is a Swiss-specific cultural movement called "spiritual defense." In the early stages the movement had a xenophobic nature, but around 1939 it highlighted the concept of "unity in diversity" as the “heart” of the Swiss. The logic of the concept that includes various cultural trends in the framework of diversity has enabled the performance and acceptance of exile literature.
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