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Cracking and deformation behaviors of CFRPs for ablator at high temperature environments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25289311
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Aerospace engineering
Research InstitutionJapan Aerospace EXploration Agency

Principal Investigator

Hatta Hiroshi  国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 名誉教授 (90095638)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMADA Tetsuya  国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発構, 宇宙科学研究所, 准教授 (10280554)
KUBOTA Yuki  国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発構, 航空技術部門・宇宙航空プロジェクト, 研究員 (30737044)
Research Collaborator OGAWA Ryo  東京理科大学, 基礎工学部, 修士課程
Herdrich Georg  University of Stuttgart, Institut fur Ranumfatrtsysteme(IRS), Associate Professor
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥7,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords宇宙機機用材料 / アブレータ / 熱防御 / 熱劣化 / CFRP / フェノール / 再突入環境 / 急速加熱 / 熱応力 / Transverse crack / 層間剥離 / アーク加熱風洞 / 宇宙機の再突入 / 構造・材料 / 欠陥 / 変形 / アブレーション冷却 / アブレーション材料 / 高温劣化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Degradation behaviors of phenolic- and epoxy-matrix CFRPs were examined in the re-entry environments from the space. The first visible degradation shown in both the composites was transverse cracks and secondly interlaminar debonding mainly caused by shrinkage of the matrix due to the carbonization. The initiations of these cracks were shown to be predictable using an existing theory on transverse cracking and interlaminar debonding. In the phenolic CFRPs, the transverse cracks induced buckling of fiber bundles and the buckling deformation lead to the interlamiar debondings. In the epoxy CFRP, large interlaminar debondings resulted in flown-out by the laminar unit. The temperature at the onset of the flown-out phenomenon was shown to be predicted from the pyrolysis temperature of the matrix resin.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Stuttgart大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of thermal deformations of carbon fiber-reinforced phenolic matrix ablators by arc-plasma wind tunnel heating and quasi-static heating2014

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kubota. Kohei Fukuda, Hiroshi Hatta. Ricarda Wernitz, Georg Herdrich, Stefanos Fasoulas
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Composite Materials

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1080/09243046.2014.882539

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 急速加熱環境における炭素繊維強化プラスチックの劣化挙動2015

    • Author(s)
      久保田、八田他3名
    • Organizer
      宇宙航行の力学(ISAS/JAXA)
    • Place of Presentation
      JAXA宇宙科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Deformation and Cracking in CFRP Ablator During Arc Wind Tunnel Heating2015

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Ogawa
    • Organizer
      8th European Symposium on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles
    • Place of Presentation
      Portugal(Lisbon)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-02 – 2015-03-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CFRPの炭化過程における亀裂密度予測と亀裂形態に寄与する材料構成の評価2014

    • Author(s)
      小川 諒
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2014年度年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07 – 2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Degradation and deformation of carbon phenolic ablator under elevating temperature processes2013

    • Author(s)
      八田 博志
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites
    • Place of Presentation
      中国
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Degradation and deformation of carbon phenolic ablator under elevated temperature processes2013

    • Author(s)
      福田 幸平
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Composite Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      カナダ
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Defect Formation and Deformation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Phenolic Ablators2013

    • Author(s)
      久保田 勇希
    • Organizer
      第29回 宇宙技術および科学の国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      日本
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 炭素繊維/フェノール樹脂アブレータの昇温過程における欠陥の生成と変形2013

    • Author(s)
      久保田 勇希
    • Organizer
      第55回 構造強度に関する講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-05-21   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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