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Study on the mechanisms of the automatic and intentional motor rhythm control

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25330170
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Miyachi Shigehiro  京都大学, 霊長類研究所, 准教授 (60392354)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords運動リズム / 時間 / 随意運動 / 運動制御 / 連続運動 / ドーパミン / パーキンソニズム / マカクサル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

When humans repeat simple actions, we often get to the rhythm. To better understand this phenomenon, performance of repetitive reaction time task was examined in humans and a macaque. In both species, button press was synchronized with the cue in the “rhythmic condition”, in which all the inter-onset interval (IOI) was identical. In the “random condition”, in which three IOIs were pseudorandomely mixed, the reaction time was shortened when the same IOI was repeated. If a longer IOI was preceded by repetition of a shorter IOI, the reaction was delayed in both species. However, if a shorter IOI was preceded by a rhythm of a longer IOI, the RT was not influenced by the preceding rhythm. These results suggest that 1) when a simple action such as the button press is repeated, the action was entrained to the cue rhythm in humans and also in macaques, and 2) mechanisms for the rhythmic motor control and for the control of stimulus-induced discrete action would be rather independent.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Presentation (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 連続反応時間課題遂行中の予期しないリズムへの運動の同調2015

    • Author(s)
      宮地重弘
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第79回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県・名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 連続ボタン押し課題における自動的リズム同調2014

    • Author(s)
      宮地重弘
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県・横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学霊長類研究所 神経科学研究部門 高次脳機能分野ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/sections/cognitive_neuroscience/research_c.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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