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Three-dimensional structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25400476
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Space and upper atmospheric physics
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Nagai Tsugunobu  東京工業大学, 大学院理工学研究科, 教授 (60260527)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords磁気リコネクション / サブストーム / 磁気圏尾部 / 磁気圏 / オーロラ / 地球磁気圏 / 宇宙プラズマ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Magnetic reconnection produces plasma dynamics in the magnetotail through the conversion of the stored magnetic field energy during substorms. Magnetic reconnection usually forms at radial distance of 20-30 Re in the magnetotail. This study has established its three-dimensional structure and size using the observations with the Geotail spacecraft over 20 years. Magnetic reconnection takes place on a line, not as any set of points. The X line (its spatial size is less than one ion inertial length) forms in the center of the magnetic reconnection site, and it is surrounded with the ion-electron decoupling region with a scale size of 10 ion inertial lengths. The X line itself has its dawn-dusk length of > 6 Re in the duskside of the magnetotail.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The dawn-dusk length of the X line in the near-Earth magnetotail: Geotail survey in 1994-20142015

    • Author(s)
      T. Nagai, I. Shinohara, and S. Zenitani
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 120 Issue: 10 Pages: 87628773-87628773

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015ja021606

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ion acceleration processes in magnetic reconnection: Geotail observations in the magnetotail2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Nagai, I. Shinohara and S. Zenitani
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research. A:Space Physics

      Volume: 120 Issue: 3 Pages: 1766-1783

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014ja020737

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A 2-D empirical plasma sheet pressure model for substorm growth phase using the Support Vector Regression Machine2015

    • Author(s)
      C. Yue, C. Wang, L. Lyons, Y. Wang, T. Hsu, M. Henderson, V. Angelopoulos, A. T. Y. Lui, and T. Nagai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 120 Issue: 3 Pages: 19571973-19571973

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014ja020787

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Empirical modeling of 3-D force-balanced plasma and magnetic field structures during substorm growth phase2015

    • Author(s)
      C. Yue, C., C.-P. Wang, Y. Nishimura, K. R. Murphy, X. Xing, L. Lyons, M. Henderson, V. Angelopoulos, A. T. Y. Lui, and T. Nagai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 120 Issue: 8 Pages: 64966513-64966513

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015ja021226

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail from Geotail observations2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Nagai, I. Shinohara, S. Zenitani, R. Nakamura, T.K.M. Nakamura, M. Fujimoto, Y. Saito, T. Mukai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research. A:Space Physics

      Volume: 118 Issue: 4 Pages: 1667-1678

    • DOI

      10.1002/jgra.50247

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ion and electron dynamics in the ion-electron decoupling region of magnetic reconnection with Geotail observations2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Nagai, S. Zenitani, I. Shinohara, R. Nakamura, M. Fujimoto, Y. Saito, T. Mukai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research. A:Space Physics

      Volume: 118 Issue: 12 Pages: 7703-7713

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013ja019135

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An empirical model for the location and occurrence rate of near-Earth magnetotail reconnection2013

    • Author(s)
      K. J. Genestreti, S. A. Fuselier, J. Goldstein and T. Nagai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 118 Issue: 10 Pages: 6389-6396

    • DOI

      10.1002/2013ja019125

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Structure of Magnetic Reconnection in the Near-Earth Magnetotail2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Nagai
    • Organizer
      Chapman Conference on Magnetospheric Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Fairbanks, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人工衛星Geotailによる磁気リコネクションの観測2014

    • Author(s)
      長井嗣信
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜、横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dawn-dusk asymmetry of magnetic reconnection structure in the magnetotail2013

    • Author(s)
      T. nagai
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union 2013 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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