Application of stable isotope ratio analysis for estimation of geographical origin
| Project/Area Number |
25440258
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Applied anthropology
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| Research Institution | National Defense Medical College |
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Principal Investigator |
Someda Hidetoshi 防衛医科大学校(医学教育部医学科進学課程及び専門課程、動物実験施設、共同利用研究, その他部局等, 助教 (70627695)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ISHIDA Hajime 琉球大学, 医学(系)研究科, 教授 (70145225)
YONEDA Minoru 東京大学, 学内共同利用施設等, 教授 (30280712)
HASHIMOTO Masatsugu 東京歯科大学, 歯学部, 教授 (50138682)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
SATO Yasunori 防衛医科大学校, その他部局, 教授 (10095375)
KOBAYASHI Yasushi 防衛医科大学校, 医学教育部医学科専門課程, 教授 (00195819)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
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| Keywords | 安定同位体比分析 / 出身地推定 / 戦没者遺骨鑑定 / 国際情報交換 / 出身地域推定 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Stable isotope analysis has undergone rapid development in recent years and yielded significant results in the field of forensic sciences. In particular, carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopic ratios in tooth enamel obtained from human remains can provide useful information for prescreening for identification of remains.
In this study, the carbon, oxygen and strontium isotopic ratios in the tooth enamel of the examined Papuan (South highland, East New Britain and Bougainville) and Japanese (Tottori) individuals is compared to previously reported data for US individuals, and statistical analysis is conducted using a discriminant analysis.
US populations can be extracted from these groups accurately. The discrimination between the Papuan and Japanese is found to be partly accurate. Thus, the present method has potential as a discrimination technique for these populations for use in the examination of mixed remains comprising Papuan, Japanese and US fallen soldiers.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(19 results)
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[Journal Article] Trial application of oxygen and carbon isotope analysis in tooth enamel for identification of past-war victims for discriminating between Japanese and US soldiers2016
Author(s)
Hidetoshi Someda, Takashi Gakuhari, Junko Akai, Yoshiyuki Araki, Tsutomu Kodera, Gentaro Tsumatori , Yasushi Kobayashi , Satoru Matsunaga, Shinichi Abe, Masatsugu Hashimoto, Megumi Saito, Minoru Yoneda, Hajime Ishida
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Journal Title
Forensic Science International
Volume: 261
Pages: 1-5
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Presentation] ヒト歯牙エナメル質安定同位体分析-明治 大正から昭和へ時代変遷の検証2015
Author(s)
赤井潤子, 覚張隆史, 阿部伸一, 松永智, 山本将仁, 小林靖, 米田穣, 妻鳥元太郎, 荒木義之, 石田肇, 染田英利
Organizer
第69 回日本人類学会大会
Place of Presentation
東京都
Year and Date
2015-10-10
Related Report
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[Presentation] 同位体比分析を用いた出身地域推定についての検討－その２ 日本と米国出身者との判別－2015
Author(s)
梅谷健作, 鈴木通彦, 今美智子, 薄井秀樹, 小澤幹夫, 田島聖士, 加藤健二, 阿部嘉裕, 染田英利, 高橋俊幸, 佐藤泰則
Organizer
防衛衛生学会
Place of Presentation
東京都世田谷区
Year and Date
2015-02-06
Related Report
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