Mathematical study for unified understanding of legged locomotion from the evolutionary view point
| Project/Area Number |
25610033
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Foundations of mathematics/Applied mathematics
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima University |
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Principal Investigator |
KOBAYASHI Ryo 広島大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (60153657)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ISHIGURO Akio 東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 教授 (90232280)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Keywords | 脚式ロコモーション / 進化 / 数理モデル / スナガニ / 歩容遷移 / 進化的視座 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We studied the legged locomotion which is adopted by vertebrate and arthropod (two biggest animal groups on earth) from the mechanical view point and from the evolutionary view point. Once animals obtain legs in the evolutionary process, it seems that the number of legs decrease (or at least, not increase). We observed the walking/running of ghost crab which can run exceptionally fast in arthropod and changes the number of operating legs according to the moving velocity. We proposed a mathematical model of the locomotion of ghost crab, and clarified why the number of operating legs decreases as the velocity increases by the analysis of the model. By this, we gave a plausible reason of decrease legs in evolution. Also, we proposed a platform for describing the locomotion of animals and its control, which was named "dynamic flow graph",
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(16 results)
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[Presentation] 砂ガニの歩容の数理モデル2014
Author(s)
村松 拓哉、松口 大志朗、伊藤 賢太郎、小林 亮
Organizer
日本動物行動学会
Place of Presentation
長崎大学
Year and Date
2014-11-02 – 2014-11-03
Related Report
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