Change of electrical potential of spacecraft induced by a hyper-velocity impact of space debris
Project/Area Number |
25630397
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Aerospace engineering
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Research Institution | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency |
Principal Investigator |
SASAKI Susumu 独立行政法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 名誉教授 (00092221)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TANAKA Koji 宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 准教授 (90321570)
MAKI Kenichiro 宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 助教 (50392121)
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Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2015-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2014)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
|
Keywords | 超高速衝突 / 電位変動 / 電磁波放射 / 衝突プラズマ / スペースデブリ / 衝突光 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Electrical phenomena induced by hyper velocity impact has been extensively studied using a two-stage light gas gun at ISAS/JAXA. We measured the potential change of the target, the electromagnetic radiation by antennas, the impact plasma by double probes, the images by a high-speed camera, and the photo emission by optical detectors. We measured the intensity and polarization of the radiated electromagnetic waves. The potential variation of the target was observed simultaneously with the impact flash. However, the electro-magnetic waves were detected several ten microseconds after the hyper-velocity impact, which is one of the new findings. The results of our study will be used to predict the electrical effects associated with the space debris/meteoroids impacts on spacecraft structure.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(5 results)