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Compactification of geological disposal system based on dynamics of groundwater saturation processes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25630425
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Nuclear engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Niibori Yuichi  東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (90180562)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) CHIDA TAIJI  東北大学, 大学院工学研究科, 助教 (30415880)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords地層処分 / 放射性廃棄物 / 原子力エネルギー / 不飽和帯 / 冠水過程
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined the groundwater saturation processes,in order to compact the geological disposal system, by using the micro-flow cell and the packed bed. Here, high alkaline groundwater due to cement utilization was also considered. As the result, the saturation processes depended on not the mass transfer rate of gas component from gas phase to liquid phase but the diffusion of dissolved gas in groundwater and/or the mixing of the groundwater itself. Besides, considering the permeability distribution due to residual gas, this study calculated the underground area required for the disposal of vitrified radioactive waste, by using a numerical model. The results suggested a compacted case 10% smaller than the area of the present design. Furthermore, the future issues were also discussed.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Migration Rates of Some Cations in Unsaturated Layer around the Near-Surface Disposal Facilities of Radioactive Wastes2016

    • Author(s)
      Takenori Ozutsumi, Yuichi Niibori, Taiji Chida
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of WM2016 (HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes & Environmental Management)

      Volume: Paper No. 16116 Pages: 1-8

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Double porosity model to describe both permeability change and dissolution processes2015

    • Author(s)
      Yuichi Niibori, Hideo Usui, Taiji Chida
    • Journal Title

      Mechanical Engineering Journal

      Volume: 2 Issue: 5 Pages: 15-00210-15-00210

    • DOI

      10.1299/mej.15-00210

    • NAID

      130005103833

    • ISSN
      2187-9745
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Influences of Temperature on Permeability Changes of Flow-paths Altered by Highly Alkaline Ca-rich Groundwater2015

    • Author(s)
      Taiji Chida, Daiki Kurata, Yuichi Niibori, Hitoshi Mimura
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of WM2015 (HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes & Environmental Management

      Volume: Paper No.15192 Pages: 1-7

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of Permeability Changes due to Contact with Highly Alkaline Ca-rich Solution by Micro Flow-Cell of Granite Chip2014

    • Author(s)
      Daiki Kurata , Taiji Chida, Yuichi Niibori, Hitoshi Mimura
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of WM2014 (HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes & Environmental Management

      Volume: Paper No. 14094 Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] カラム充填層を用いた地下水不飽和帯における核種遅延効果の評価2015

    • Author(s)
      小堤健紀,新堀雄一,千田太詩
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会秋の大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡県静岡市(静岡大学)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カラム充填層を用いた再冠水に伴う不飽和条件変動場における物質移行の評価2015

    • Author(s)
      根本 匠,小堤健紀,千田太詩,新堀雄一
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会秋の大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡県静岡市(静岡大学)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不飽和層を伴う浅地中貯蔵および処分システムにおけるセシウム等陽イオンの移行速度2015

    • Author(s)
      小堤健紀,新堀雄一,千田太詩
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会第31回「バックエンド」夏季セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道旭川市(道北経済センタービル)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地下水によって飽和されていない条件における遅延効果の変化2014

    • Author(s)
      小堤健紀, 新堀雄一, 千田太詩, 三村均
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会秋の大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府京都市(京都大学)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-08 – 2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 水酸化カルシウム水溶液流動場における花崗岩表面の変質過程の評価2013

    • Author(s)
      倉田大輝、千田太詩、新堀雄一、三村均
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会バックエンド部会第29回「バックエンド」夏季セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      福島市
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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