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Evaluation of the effect of biochar application on methane emission from rice paddy field

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25740032
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental engineering and reduction of environmental burden
Research InstitutionEhime University

Principal Investigator

Toma Yo  愛媛大学, 農学部, 助教 (10514359)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsバイオチャー / メタン / 一酸化二窒素 / 水田 / GWP / Biochar / 亜酸化窒素 / 玄米収量
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Application of biochar in rice paddy field tended to increase or decrease in CH4 and N2O emissions due to acceleration of soil reduction condition by the biochar application.
Under the field condition, N2O emission decreased because of soil aeration by biochar application, while CH4 emission increased due to the anaerobic decomposition of rice straw by the combination of rice straw and biochar. Biochar application in rice paddy field made 2 year's Global Warming Potential half compared in conventional cultivation practice, and that effect potentially continue for 20 years. Because effects of biochar application on brown rice yield was not observed, biochar application will not influence on rice grain production.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effect of the number of tillages in fallow season and fertilizer type on greenhouse gas emission from a rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddy field in Ehime, southwestern Japan.2016

    • Author(s)
      Toma Y., Oomori S., Maruyama A., Ueno H., Nagata O
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 62 Issue: 1 Pages: 69-79

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2015.1109999

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 水田への竹炭施用による地球温暖化緩和化効果の評価2015

    • Author(s)
      大森信吾,永田修,上野秀人,当真要
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会京都大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学吉田キャンパス(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 竹炭の施用が水田土壌から放出されるメタン、亜酸化窒素に与える影響2014

    • Author(s)
      大森信吾,上野秀人,永田修,当真要
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会東京大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09 – 2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 竹炭および牛糞堆肥等の有機巣物施用が水稲生育と収量に与える影響2013

    • Author(s)
      三宅由美菜、上野秀人、当真要、石岡基
    • Organizer
      日本農作業学会四国支部会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿中国四国農業研究センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 耕起回数と肥料の種類が水稲の生育・収量および水田のメタン発生に与える影響2013

    • Author(s)
      大森信吾、丸山明日香、当真要、上野秀人、永田修
    • Organizer
      日本農作業学会四国支部会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿中国四国農業研究センター
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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