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Massive star formation across the cosmic time

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25800102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Hosokawa Takashi  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30413967)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords宇宙初代星 / 大質量星 / 銀河形成 / 原始星 / 宇宙初期天体 / 星間物理 / 超巨大ブラックホール / 種族III星 / 金属欠乏星 / 初代星 / 質量降着 / 電離領域 / 原始星の進化 / 降着円盤
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have investigated the mass distribution of the first stars with no heavy elements forming in the early universe. In our theoretical study, we have numerically followed a long-term evolution through the early large-scale structure formation, formation and gravitational collapse of primordial gas clouds, until the first stars finally appears after the stellar mass greatly rises via the mass accretion onto tiny embryo protostars. We have dealt with a number of (> 1000 finally) primordial gas clouds, which allows us to examine the statistical properties of the first stars such as their mass distribution. We have also followed the evolution in the late accretion stage where the stellar UV feedback halts the mass accretion to determine the final stellar mass for more than 100 cases. According to our results, the first stars should have had a great diversity in their masses, covering from ~ a few x 10 Msun to ~ 1000 Msun.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • 2013 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tubingen university/Max Planck Institute for Astrophyiscs(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] university of Vienna(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Supermassive star formation via episodic accretion: protostellar disc instability and radiative feedback efficiency2016

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai, Y., Vorobyov, E.I., Hosokawa, T., Yoshida, N., Omukai, K., & Yorke, H.W.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 459 Pages: 1137-1145

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Formation of Massive Primordial Stars: Intermittent UV Feedback with Episodic Mass Accretion2016

    • Author(s)
      Hosokawa, T., Hirano, S., Kuiper, R., Yorke, H.W., Omukai, K., & Yoshida, N.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The formation and destruction of molecular clouds and galactic star formation. An origin for the cloud mass function and star formation efficiency2015

    • Author(s)
      Inutsuka, S., Inoue, T., Iwasaki, K., & Hosokawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics

      Volume: 580 Pages: 49-55

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/201425584

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Formation of primordial supermassive stars by burst accretion2015

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai, Y., Hosokawa, T., Yoshida, N., & Yorke, H.W.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 452 Issue: 1 Pages: 755-764

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stv1346

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Primordial star formation under the influence of far ultraviolet radiation: 1540 cosmological haloes and the stellar mass distribution2015

    • Author(s)
      Hirano, S., Hosokawa, T., Yoshida, N., Omukai, K., Yorke, H. W.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: Volume 448 Issue: 1 Pages: 568-587

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stv044

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Radiation Transfer of Models of Massive Star Formation III. The Evolutionary Sequence2014

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Yichen, Jonathan C. Tan, Takashi Hosokawa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 788 Issue: 2 Pages: 166-197

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/788/2/166

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] One hundred first stars : Protostellar evolution and the final masses2014

    • Author(s)
      Shingo Hirano, Takashi Hosokawa, Naoki Yoshida, Hideyuki Umeda, Kazuyuki Omukai, Gen Chiaki, Harold W. Yorke
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 781 Issue: 2 Pages: 60-81

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/781/2/60

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Generation of Magnetic Field on the Accretion Disk around a Proto-first-star2014

    • Author(s)
      Shiromoto Yuki, Hajime Susa, Takashi Hosokawa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 782 Issue: 2 Pages: 108-113

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/782/2/108

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct Diagnostics of Forming Massive Stars : Stellar Pulsation and Periodic Variability of Maser Sources2013

    • Author(s)
      Inayoshi Kohei, Sugiyama Koichiro, Hosokawa Tkashi, Motogi Kazuhito, Tanaka Kei E. I.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 769 Issue: 2 Pages: 20-25

    • DOI

      10.1088/2041-8205/769/2/l20

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pulsational instability of supergiant protostars: do they grow supermassive by accretion?2013

    • Author(s)
      Inayoshi, Kohei; Hosokawa, Takashi; Omukai, Kazuyuki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 431 Issue: 4 Pages: 3036-3044

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stt362

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation of Primordial Supermassive Stars by Rapid Mass Accretion2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Hosokawa, H. W. YGrke, K. Inayoshi. K. Omukai & N. Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 778 Issue: 2 Pages: 178-190

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/778/2/178

    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Formation of Massive Primordial Stars and Origins of SMBHs2015

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hosokawa
    • Organizer
      国際スクール型研究会: High-energy Astrophysics & Astroparticle physics 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      KEK理論センター (茨城県つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 初代星形成におけるバースト降着と間欠的UVフィードバック2015

    • Author(s)
      細川隆史
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学 (兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙論的環境下でのDirect CollapseシナリオによるSMBHの形成可能性2015

    • Author(s)
      鄭昇明
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学 (兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Supermassive stars forming with episodic accretion in the early universe2015

    • Author(s)
      櫻井祐也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学 (兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Streaming Velocity による宇宙初期の大質量ブラックホール形成2015

    • Author(s)
      平野信吾
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学 (兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Formation of Massive Primordial Stars: intermittent UV feedback with episodic mass accretion2015

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hosokawa
    • Organizer
      symposia ``Understanding the growth of the first supermassive black holes'' in EWASS 2015 meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Tenerife, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The First Star Formation: towards understanding the mass spectrum2015

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hosokawa
    • Organizer
      conference ``First stars, galaxies, and black holes; Now and Then''
    • Place of Presentation
      Groningen, Netherland
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Forming the First Stars in 3D: 電離領域形成に伴う質量降着抑制2014

    • Author(s)
      細川隆史、Rolf Kuiper, 平野信吾、Harold W. Yorke, 大向一行, 吉田直紀
    • Organizer
      天文学会2014年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 時間変動降着率下での超大質量星形成計算2014

    • Author(s)
      櫻井裕也、細川隆史、吉田直紀
    • Organizer
      天文学会2014年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-11 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 初代星形成質量降着期の3次元シミュレーション2014

    • Author(s)
      細川隆史、Rolf Kuiper
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 始原的星形成ガス雲のnon-biasedサンプル : 種族III.2星のIMFへの寄与2014

    • Author(s)
      平野 信吾, 細川 隆史, 吉田 直紀, 千秋 元, 梅田 秀之, 大向 一行, Harold Yorke
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 初期宇宙における始原ガス雲と巨大ブラックホール2014

    • Author(s)
      鄭 昇明, 平野 信吾, 細川 隆史, 吉田 直紀
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 超急速ガス降着による超大質量原始星の進化2013

    • Author(s)
      細川隆史、Harold Yorke, 稲吉恒平、大向一行、吉田直紀
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2013年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 初代星形成過程の多様性:収縮時間に依存するガス雲の熱進化2013

    • Author(s)
      平野 信吾, 千秋元, 細川 隆史, 吉田 直紀, 梅田秀之, 大向 一行, Harold Yorke
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2013年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Related Report
      2013 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-07-25   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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