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Early history of NADW: proposal and verification of Pacific inflow hypothesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26247086
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Stratigraphy/Paleontology
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Hasegawa Takashi  金沢大学, 自然システム学系, 教授 (50272943)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 木元 克典  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境観測研究開発センター, 主任技術研究員 (40359162)
堀川 恵司  富山大学, 大学院理工学研究部(理学), 准教授 (40467858)
山本 正伸  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 准教授 (60332475)
守屋 和佳  早稲田大学, 教育・総合科学学術院, 准教授 (60447662)
岡 顕  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 准教授 (70396943)
Research Collaborator Goto Akiko (S. Akiko)  
Toyama Kotaro  
Project Period (FY) 2014-06-27 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥40,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥9,230,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,130,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥10,270,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,370,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥10,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Keywords硫黄同位体比 / 炭酸塩 / バライト / 深海掘削 / 始新世 / 硫酸イオン / 炭酸カルシウム / 重晶石 / 深層水循環 / 温室地球 / 古海洋 / IODP / 地球化学 / 環境変動 / 地質学 / 深層水 / NADW / 北大西洋深層水 / 北極海
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Pelagic barite and carbonate-associated sulfate were extracted and their sulfur isotope values are studied from deep sea cores from various 8 deep sea core sites of the world. Expected dramatic shift as short as 1 myr discussed for sea water sulfate across 50 Ma was not observed both in the barite and CAS media. Sulfur isotope value of sea water guradually increased through 51-41 Ma. The samples that yielded both barite and CAS indicated CAS had a potential for proxy of d34S of paleo-sea water. Global sea water was homogeneous in terms of d34S through 51-47 Ma, however, north-south gradient was apparent through 45-40 Ma. Arctic Outflow water is possible candidate to explain this gradient.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

始新世の海水のd34S組成は従来赤道域の試料のみから評価されてきたが,初めて中高緯度域の試料を分析し,世界中が同様な変動をすることを実データで明らかにした.層序学的マーカーと目されていた約50Maのd34Sの急激な変化が,実際は約10myrの期間を要する漸進的な変化で,層序的有用性に問題がある事を提示した.また45-40Maの間には約1.5‰の明瞭なd34Sの南北傾斜があり,当時の海水にグラジエントがあったことが解った.「硫黄は海水中で普遍的存在だから,同位体比もほぼ均一」という考えが成り立たず,むしろ古海洋学的議論のためのツールとなり得ることが解った.今後研究展開が大きく変わると期待される.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Open Access: 10 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, Santa Cruz/スミソニアン自然史博物館/Texas A&M University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Durham/University of Exeter/University of Oxford(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 南京大学/中国科学院海洋学研究所/中国地質大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] アデレード大学/ウロンゴン大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 東京大学/JAMSTEC(日本)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Fractionation of stable nitrogen isotopes (<sup>15</sup>N/<sup>14</sup>N) during enzymatic deamination of glutamic acid: Implications for mass and energy transfers in the biosphere2018

    • Author(s)
      A.S Goto, M.T. Miura, T. Korenaga, T. Hasegawa, N. Ohkouchi, Y. Chikaraizhi
    • Journal Title

      GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL

      Volume: 52 Issue: 3 Pages: 273-280

    • DOI

      10.2343/geochemj.2.0513

    • NAID

      130007379059

    • ISSN
      0016-7002, 1880-5973
    • Year and Date
      2018-05-30
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Tectonic, paleoclimate, and paleoceanographic history of high-latitude southern margins of Australia during the Cretaceous2018

    • Author(s)
      B.T. Huber, R.W. Hobbs, K.A. Bogus, and the Expedition 369 Scientists (Hasegawa, T. 順不同)
    • Journal Title

      International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 369 Preliminary Report

      Volume: - Pages: 1-33

    • DOI

      10.14379/iodp.pr.369.2018

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Origin of methane and heavier hydrocarbons entrapped within Miocene methane-seep carbonates from central Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyajima Yusuke、Ijiri Akira、Miyake Akira、Hasegawa Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology

      Volume: 498 Pages: 83-95

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.09.014

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Depositional ages and characteristics of Middle-Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in southeastern Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa H., Ando H., Hasebe N., Ichinnorov N., Ohta T., Hasegawa T., Yamamoto M., Li G., Erdenetsogt, B., Heimhofer U., Murata T., Shinya H., Enerel G., Oyunjargal G., Munkhtsetseg O., Suzuki N., Irino T., Yamamoto K.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: 27 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1111/iar.12243

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Characterization ascertained from d13C and D14C of particulate organic matter in surface water from a shallow and semi-closed Lake Kiba.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hong, T. B, Nagao, S., Ochiai, S., Fukushi, K., Goto, A., and Hasegawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences

      Volume: 17

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 白亜系の国際対比:最近の動向2017

    • Author(s)
      長谷川卓
    • Journal Title

      化石

      Volume: 101 Pages: 75-80

    • NAID

      130007623291

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The post-2002 global warming hiatus caused by the subtropical Southern Ocean heating acceleration2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Oka and M. Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 44 Issue: 7 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016gl072184

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Individual migration pathways of modern planktic foraminifers: Chamber-by-chamber assessment of stable isotopes2016

    • Author(s)
      Haruka Takagi, Kazuyoshi Moriya, Toyoho Ishimura, Atsushi Suzuki, Hodaka Kawahata, Hiromichi Hirano
    • Journal Title

      Paleontological Research

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 3 Pages: 268-284

    • DOI

      10.2517/2015pr036

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ontogenetic dynamics of photosymbiosis in cultured planktic&#160;foraminifers revealed by fast repetition rate fluorometry2016

    • Author(s)
      Haruka Takagi, Katsunori Kimoto, Tetsuichi Fujiki, Atsushi Kurasawa, Kazuyoshi Moriya, Hiromichi Hirano
    • Journal Title

      Marine Micropaleontology

      Volume: 122 Pages: 44-52

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marmicro.2015.10.003

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Data report: relative abundance of benthic foraminiferal morphotypes across the Eocene/Oligocene and Oligocene/Miocene boundaries (IODP Expedition 342 Site U1406, North Atlantic).2016

    • Author(s)
      Moriya, K., and Friedrich, O.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program

      Volume: 342

    • DOI

      10.2204/iodp.proc.342.204.2016

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A late Miocene methane-seep deposit bearing methane-trapping silica minerals at Joetsu, central Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Miyajima, Y., Watanabe, Y., Yanagisawa, Y., Amano, K., Hasegawa, T. and Shimobayashi, N.
    • Journal Title

      Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

      Volume: 455 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.05.002

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Role of Southern Ocean stratification in glacial atmospheric CO2 reduction evaluated by a three‐dimensional ocean general circulation model.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, H., Abe‐Ouchi, A., & Oka, A.
    • Journal Title

      Paleoceanography

      Volume: 30 Issue: 9 Pages: 1202-1216

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015pa002786

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Isotope signature of ammonoid shells.2015

    • Author(s)
      Moriya, K.
    • Journal Title

      in Klug, C., Korn, D., De Beats, K., Kruta, I., and Mapes, R.H. eds., Ammonoid Paleobiology: From anatomy to ecology.

      Volume: - Pages: 793-836

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of habitat depth in the Jurassic-Cretaceous ammonoids.2015

    • Author(s)
      Moriya, K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America

      Volume: 112 Issue: 51 Pages: 15540-15541

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1520961112

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Pliocene cooling enhanced by flow of low-salinity Bering Sea water to the Arctic Ocean.2015

    • Author(s)
      Horikawa, K., Martin, E.E., Chandranath, B., Onodera, J., Seki, O., Sakamoto, T., Ikehara, M., Sakai, S., and Kawamura, K.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms8587

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] δ18Osw estimate for Globigerinoides ruber from core-top sediments in the East China Sea.2015

    • Author(s)
      Horikawa, K., Kodaira, T., Zhang, J., and Murayama, M.
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-20

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-015-0048-3

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 白亜紀セノマニアン/チューロニアン期境界の南太平洋高緯度域における環境変動2018

    • Author(s)
      加藤禎理, 長谷川卓, 後藤晶子, Crampton, J.
    • Organizer
      古生物学会2018年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南テチス海高緯度域における白亜紀セノマニアン/チューロニアン境界のOAE2:国際深海科学掘削計画(IODP)第369次航海の予察成果2018

    • Author(s)
      長谷川卓, 外山浩太郎, O’Connor, L.K.,Huber, B.T.,Hobbs, R.W., Bogus, K.A., IODP Exp. 369乗船研究者
    • Organizer
      古生物学会2018年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カナダ太平洋沿岸に分布する上部カンパニアン-マーストリヒチアン階に関する有機地球化学的特徴2018

    • Author(s)
      吉川亞理紗,長谷川卓,後藤晶子,岩瀬優也,守屋和佳, Haggart, J.
    • Organizer
      古生物学会2018年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チャートシーケンスの炭素同位体比層序構築を目指した超微量有機炭素の同位体比分析法の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      長谷川卓
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会 第123年学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Syndepositional formation of calcareous nodules on muddy sea floor: elucidating depositional history by C, O, S isotope characterization2016

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T. and Kobiyama, Y.
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt Conference 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北海道穂別稲里地域の上部白亜系の地質と年代2016

    • Author(s)
      岩瀬優也・長谷川卓
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉 幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 個別アミノ酸窒素同位体比を用いた栄養段階推定法は化石に応用できるのか?~初期続成が及ぼす殻体内アミノ酸の変質に着目して~2016

    • Author(s)
      3.兀橋 大二郎,ジェンキンズ ロバート,後藤(桜井)晶子,力石 嘉人,長谷川卓
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉 幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微量有機炭素・低TOC試料の有機炭素同位体比分析法の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      長谷部桂一郎・後藤(桜井)晶子・長谷川卓
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉 幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Syndepositional formation of calcareous nodules on muddy sea floor: elucidating depositional history by C, O, S isotope characterization.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T. and Kobiyama, Y.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉 幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Syndepositional formation of calcareous nodules on muddy sea floor: visual and stable isotope characterization for paleothermometry.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., Kobiyama, Y., Yonezawa, S., Suzuki, T. and Mori, T.
    • Organizer
      The 165th Regular Meeting of The Palaeontological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto University
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 白亜紀の同位体比層序と国際対比2016

    • Author(s)
      長谷川卓
    • Organizer
      第165回日本古生物学会例会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学,京都市
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Syndepositional formation of calcareous nodules on Cretaceous muddy sea floor: potential muddy nodule paleothermometry.2015

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa, T., Kobiyama, Y., Yonezawa, S., Suzuki, T. and Mori, T.
    • Organizer
      Geological Societiy of America 2015 Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore USA.
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 白亜紀OAE2期におけるカナダ太平洋岸の陸域気候変動シグナル2015

    • Author(s)
      牟田宗一郎,長谷川卓,Jim Haggart
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 3422014

    • Author(s)
      Norris,the Expedition 342 Sientists (including K. Moriya)
    • Total Pages
      16
    • Publisher
      IODP publication office
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 金沢大学地球環境進化学研究室・長谷川卓研究室

    • URL

      http://earth.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/Paleo_Lab/index.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-11-20   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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