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Statistical mechanics based on pure quantum states

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26287085
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Mathematical physics/Fundamental condensed matter physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SHIMIZU Akira  東京大学, 総合文化研究科, 教授 (10242033)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywordsequilibrium state / macroscopic system / statistical mechanics / pure quantum state / 量子統計力学 / 純粋状態 / 混合状態 / 統計力学 / 有限温度 / 強相関系 / 電子系
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We generalized the TPQ formulation, which is a new formulation of statistical mechanics based on a pure quantum state, to systems with an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. We also generalized it to the case corresponding to the grand-canonical ensemble, and applied it to the Hubbard model at finite temperature. Furthermore, we studied entanglement of the TPQ states, and clarified great differences from that of the Gibbs states. Moreover, we constructed TPQ states that fluctuate as a function of time, and found that the fluctuation-dissipation theorem is partially violated in macroscopic quantum systems. We also reformulated the linear response theory using the TPQ formulation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quantum Violation of Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Shimizu and K. Fujikura
    • Journal Title

      J. Stat. Mech.

      Volume: 2017 Issue: 2 Pages: 024004-024004

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-5468/aa5a67

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Universal Property of Quantum Measurements of Equilibrium Fluctuations and Violation of Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Fujikura and A. Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 117 Issue: 1 Pages: 010402-1

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.117.010402

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous Quantum States associated with Quantum Breaking of Equivalence of Ensembles2016

    • Author(s)
      kira Shimizu and Mamiko Tatsuta
    • Journal Title

      第35回量子情報技術研究会資料

      Volume: QIT2016 Pages: 57-60

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 有限温度の一般化猫状態の生成法2016

    • Author(s)
      龍田真美子、清水明
    • Journal Title

      第35回量子情報技術研究会資料

      Volume: QIT2016 Pages: 61-65

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 非平衡定常状態におけるエントロピーの示量性の破れ2016

    • Author(s)
      箱嶋秀昭,清水明
    • Journal Title

      第35回量子情報技術研究会資料

      Volume: QIT2016 Pages: 11-15

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Liquid is more rigid than solid in a high-frequency region2016

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Hasegawa, Tatsuro Yuge and Akira Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.

      Volume: 85 Issue: 1 Pages: 013001-013001

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.85.013001

    • NAID

      40020699650

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 熱的な量子純粋状態を用いた統計力学の定式2015

    • Author(s)
      杉浦祥, 清水明
    • Journal Title

      日本物理学会

      Volume: 70 Pages: 368-373

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermal Pure Quantum States of Many-Particle Systems2014

    • Author(s)
      Masahiko. Hyuga, Sho Sugiura, Kazumitsu Sakai, and Akira Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 90 Issue: 12

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.90.121110

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] ew Formulation of Statistical Mechanics using Thermal Pure Quantum States2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Sugiura and A. Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Kinki University Series on Quantum Computing

      Volume: 9 Pages: 245-248

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 揺動散逸定理の量子破綻2017

    • Author(s)
      清水明
    • Organizer
      統計物理学懇談会(第5回)
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應大学(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 非平衡定常状態のエントロピーの非示量性における普遍性2017

    • Author(s)
      箱嶋秀昭,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有限温度平衡状態からのマクロに異なる状態の重ね合わせの生成2017

    • Author(s)
      龍田真美子, 清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 熱的量子純粋状態を用いた系の応答2017

    • Author(s)
      遠藤寛之, 堀田知佐, 清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非平衡量子系の状態数2016

    • Author(s)
      箱嶋秀昭,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第71回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大 (宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微小量子機械の動作解析2016

    • Author(s)
      畠山遼子,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第71回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大 (宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロ量子系のゆらぎ測定と揺動散逸定理の量子破綻2016

    • Author(s)
      清水明、藤倉恭太
    • Organizer
      量子論の諸問題と今後の発展(QMKEK6)
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構 (つくば市、茨城県)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantum Violation of Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem2016

    • Author(s)
      Akira Shimizu and Kyota Fujikura
    • Organizer
      26th IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics (STATPHYS26)
    • Place of Presentation
      Lyon, France
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] アンサンブルの等価性の量子破綻にともなう異常な量子状態2016

    • Author(s)
      清水明、龍田真美子
    • Organizer
      第35回量子情報技術研究会 (QIT35)
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構(つくば、茨城県)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 有限温度の一般化猫状態の生成法2016

    • Author(s)
      龍田真美子、清水明
    • Organizer
      第35回量子情報技術研究会 (QIT35)
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構(つくば、茨城県)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非平衡定常状態におけるエントロピーの示量性の破れ2016

    • Author(s)
      箱嶋秀昭,清水明
    • Organizer
      第35回量子情報技術研究会 (QIT35)
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構(つくば、茨城県)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アンサンブルの等価性を破る異常量子状態の物理的性質2016

    • Author(s)
      龍田真美子, 清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(石川県金沢市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非平衡定常状態のエントロピーの異常なサイズ依存性2016

    • Author(s)
      箱嶋秀昭,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(石川県金沢市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 短い時間スケールでは固体よりも液体の方が固い2015

    • Author(s)
      長谷川直紀、弓削達郎、清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微小な量子熱統計力学的機械のプロトタイプ2015

    • Author(s)
      畠山遼子,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] What is measured when fluctuation of macrovariables is measured in quantum systems?2015

    • Author(s)
      Akira Shimizu and Kyota Fujikura
    • Organizer
      New Frontiers in Non-equilibrium Physics 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学基礎物理学研究所 (京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] エネルギーとエントロピーの競合を利用した微小機械2015

    • Author(s)
      畠山遼子,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第70回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学、東京都新宿区
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スクイズド平衡状態2015

    • Author(s)
      藤倉恭太,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第70回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学、東京都新宿区
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非平衡量子系の部分系の密度演算子と状態数2015

    • Author(s)
      箱嶋秀昭,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第70回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学、東京都新宿区
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Liquid is more rigid than solid in a high-frequency region2014

    • Author(s)
      Akira Shimizu, Naoki Hasegawa and Tatsuro Yuge
    • Organizer
      Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Novel Quantum States
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03 – 2014-12-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 非平衡定常状態の状態数分布2014

    • Author(s)
      清水明,箱嶋秀昭,杉浦祥
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2014年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学、愛知県春日井市
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07 – 2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グランドカノニカルTPQ状態とカノニカルTPQ状態の比較2014

    • Author(s)
      日向理彦,杉浦祥,堺和光,清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2014年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学、愛知県春日井市
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07 – 2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 基底を節約した熱的量子純粋状態2014

    • Author(s)
      杉浦祥, 清水明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2014年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中部大学、愛知県春日井市
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07 – 2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Excitonic Thermal Pure Quantum States2014

    • Author(s)
      Masahiko Hyuga, Sho Sugiura, and Akira Shimizu
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference on Spontaneous Coherence in Excitonic Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Hakone, Kanagawa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-21 – 2014-04-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 清水研の最近の研究

    • URL

      http://as2.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/recentresearch.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Publication List

    • URL

      http://as2.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/list.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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