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Investigation on the physical process in the volcanic conduit by proximal observations proximal to the volcanic vent - application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) -

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26287103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ohminato Takao  東京大学, 地震研究所, 准教授 (70322039)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 井口 正人  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (60144391)
安田 敦  東京大学, 地震研究所, 准教授 (70222354)
金子 隆之  東京大学, 地震研究所, 助教 (90221887)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywords無人ヘリコプター / 火山噴火 / 火口近傍観測 / 災害軽減 / 火山性地震 / 空中磁気 / 地殻変動 / 赤外画像 / 火山 / 噴火予測 / 火道内プロセス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In active volcanoes, it is extremely important for volcanic disaster prevention to increase the accuracy of the eruption forcasting by elucidating the physical processes in the volcanic conduit along which magma ascends from deep reservoir to the ground surface.
However, it is difficult for researchers to approach the active volcanic vent and to pursue observations because of the danger of eruptions. Therefore, we developed a volcano observation system based on an autonomous unmanned helicopter. In that system, it is possible to remotely control the image taking from the air, data collection such as magnetic fields, installation of observation devices such as seismographs, sampling of volcanic ash etc. We have improved and advanced the observation method by using active volcanoes, such as Sakurajima, Kirishima, Kuchinoerabujima and Nishinoshima, as the main experiment sites.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Observations using an unmanned aerial vehicle in an area in danger of volcanic eruptions at Kuchinoerabu-jima Volcano, southern Kyushu2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohminato, T. Kaneko, T. Koyama, A. Watanabe, W. Kanda, T. Tameguri, and R. Kazahaya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Natural Disaster Science

      Volume: 38

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 無人ヘリによる口永良部島火口周辺域における地震観測点の再構築2016

    • Author(s)
      大湊隆雄・金子隆之・小山崇夫・渡邊篤志・神田径・為栗健
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 59B Pages: 76-83

    • NAID

      120005867094

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 繰り返し空中磁気測量による三宅島雄山周辺の磁場変化の検出2017

    • Author(s)
      小山崇夫・金子隆之・大湊隆雄・渡邉篤志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉県 幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] UAV observation of newly formed volcanic island, Nishinoshima, Japan, from a ship2016

    • Author(s)
      Takao Ohminato
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union 2016 Fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Summit observation at Kuchinoerabu-jima island, Japan, by using an unmanned small helicopter2016

    • Author(s)
      Takao Ohminato, Takayuki Kaneko, Takao Koyama, Atsushi Watanabe
    • Organizer
      Cities on Volcanoes 9
    • Place of Presentation
      Puerto Varas, Chile
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 口永良部島火山における空中火山ガス組成観測2016

    • Author(s)
      風早竜之介・篠原宏志・大湊隆雄・金子隆之
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富士吉田市民会館・ふじさんホール(山梨県・富士吉田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 無人ヘリによる西之島の観測(1): 試料採取と4K 画像の撮影2016

    • Author(s)
      金子隆之・大湊隆雄・武尾 実・小山崇夫・前野 深・安田 敦・中田節也・渡邉篤志・高木朗充・長岡 優
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富士吉田市民会館・ふじさんホール(山梨県・富士吉田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 無人ヘリによる西ノ島の観測(2):採取試料の岩石学的特徴2016

    • Author(s)
      安田 敦・金子隆之・大湊隆雄・前野 深・中田節也・外西奈津美・武尾 実・高木朗充
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富士吉田市民会館・ふじさんホール(山梨県・富士吉田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observations at Kuchinoerabu-jima volcano, southern Kyushu, Japan, by using unmanned helicopter2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Ohminato, T. Kaneko, T. Koyama, A. Watanabe, W. Kanda, T. Tameguri, R. Kazahaya
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union 2015 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco,USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 口永良部島における無人ヘリ観測(序報)2015

    • Author(s)
      大湊隆雄、金子隆之、小山崇夫、渡邉篤志、神田径、為栗健、風早竜之介
    • Organizer
      火山学会 秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学(富山県富山市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2014年霧島新燃岳無人ヘリ空中磁気測量2015

    • Author(s)
      小山崇雄,金子隆之,大湊隆雄,他
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2015大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 無人ヘリコプターを用いた三宅島雄山における空中磁気測量2014

    • Author(s)
      小山崇雄,金子隆之,大湊隆雄,田中伸一,渡邉篤志,武尾実,柳澤孝寿,本多嘉明
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会 2014年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-02 – 2014-11-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seismic observation in the close vicinity of active summit crater of Sakura-jima volcano, Japan, using compact seismic modules installed by using unmanned radio controlled helicopter2014

    • Author(s)
      Takao Ohminato
    • Organizer
      Cities on Volcanoes 8
    • Place of Presentation
      Yogyakarta, Indonesia
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09 – 2014-09-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 2015年5月29日 口永良部島の噴火活動

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/?page_id=183&id=7778

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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