| Project/Area Number |
26289200
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Architectural environment/Equipment
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
Mochida Akashi 東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (00183658)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
吉田 伸治 奈良女子大学, 生活環境科学系, 准教授 (50343190)
後藤 伴延 東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (20386907)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
Okaze Tsubasa 東京工業大学, 環境社会理工学院, 准教授 (40709739)
Watanabe Hironori 東北工業大学, 工学部, 教授 (60247236)
Junimura Yoshiki 岐阜大学, 地域科学部, 准教授 (20463143)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
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| Keywords | 建築環境・設備 / 地球・都市環境 / Severe Weather / 屋外温熱環境設計 / 熱中症 / Risk評価 / リスク評価 / 都市環境・設備 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
There are two aspects to the countermeasures against urban warming: mitigation and adaptation. Moreover, urban warming is caused by both global warming and urban heat islands (UHIs). This study proposed a system to assess the effects of countermeasures used to mitigate global warming, mitigate UHIs, and adapt to urban warming simultaneously. Moreover, an evaluation method for outdoor health risk in the extremely hot days was developed. In this study, to distinguish between hazards that cannot be controlled by humans and those that can be controlled by modification of urban structures, “natural hazard” and “actual hazard” were defined, respectively.
Using the assessment systems, the effects of countermeasures were evaluated. Finally, the priority of measures for appropriate design of outdoor urban environment under future climate conditions was concluded.
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