| Project/Area Number |
26300035
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Partial Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Cultural anthropology
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| Research Institution | Okayama University (2015-2018)
Rikkyo University (2014) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
曽我 亨 弘前大学, 人文社会科学部, 教授 (00263062)
藤本 武 富山大学, 人文学部, 教授 (20351190)
田川 玄 広島市立大学, 国際学部, 教授 (70364106)
佐川 徹 慶應義塾大学, 文学部(三田), 准教授 (70613579)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,750,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
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| Keywords | 経済人類学 / 移住政策 / ランドグラブ / アグリビジネス / 開発援助 / 文化人類学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In Ethiopia, while nearly 10 million people depend on food assistance from international donors, the government is encouraging agribusiness firms to build commercial farms for export crops by displacing local people. Through an extensive food aid program that was initiated in 2005, about 7.6 million registered beneficiaries have continually received food and/or cash. During the same period in the last decade, both live animal and meat export has quadrupled, and the government has leased more than 3.6 million hectares of land to investors to build commercial farms for producing export crops. Our ethnographic studies analyze these market and non-market entanglements, and suggest that anthropological knowledge of its globalized link emerged on the peripheries of Ethiopia would encourage a critical reconsideration of what “globalized economy” means.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究によって、開発援助と経済投資との関与の度合いに地域ごとに大きな違いがあり、投資が援助と結びつきながら双方が展開していくという当初想定した図式に当てはまらない多様な状況がみえてきた。政府の移住政策の「失敗」が予想外の展開をみせて、従来とは違う土地利用形態を進展させたり、食肉の国際交易の拡大が民族間の協力関係を促進したりする事例などは学術的にも興味深い知見が得られた。また開発政策のなかで「脆弱さ」を強調する言説が流布する一方、それとは異なる現地の多様な実践が観察される事例等は現代世界の重要課題である「グローバル化」の複雑なプロセスの理解に貢献する社会的意義の高いものである。
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