Development of Card-based Cryptography

• Project/Area Number: 26330001
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Theory of informatics
• Research Institution: Tohoku University
• Principal Investigator: Mizuki Takaaki 東北大学, サイバーサイエンスセンター, 准教授 (90323089)
• Project Period (FY): 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000); Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000); Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
• Keywords: カードベース暗号 / 暗号系

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using a deck of physical cards (like playing cards), card-based cryptography performs cryptographic tasks such as secure multiparty computation. The principal investigator constructed many efficient card-based cryptographic protocols, provided lower bounds on the number of required cards, proposed implementations of shuffles, applied card-based cryptography to education, and so on. Consequently, this research project has contributed to the development of card-based cryptography.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Computational Model of Card-Based Cryptographic Protocols and Its Applications (2017)
  • Author(s): Takaaki Mizuki and Hiroki Shizuya
  • Journal Title: IEICE Trans. Fundamentals Volume: E100-A Issue: 1 Pages: 3-11
  • DOI: 10.1587/transfun.e100.a.3 10.1587/transfun.E100.A.3
  • NAID: 130005180847
  • ISSN: 0916-8508, 1745-1337
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Necessary and Sufficient Numbers of Cards for Securely Computing Two-Bit Output Functions (2017)
  • Author(s): Danny Francis, Syarifah Ruqayyah Aljunid, Takuya Nishida, Yu-ichi Hayashi, Takaaki Mizuki, and Hideaki Sone
  • Journal Title: Mycrypt 2016, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume: 印刷中
  • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Card-Based Protocols for Securely Computing the Conjunction of Multiple Variables (2016)
  • Author(s): Takaaki Mizuki
  • Journal Title: Theoretical Computer Science Volume: 622 Pages: 34-44
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.tcs.2016.01.039
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Secure Computation Protocols Using Polarizing Cards (2016)
  • Author(s): Kazumasa Shinagawa, Takaaki Mizuki, Jacob C.N. Schuldt, Koji Nuida, Naoki Kanayama, Takashi Nishide, Goichiro Hanaoka, and Eiji Okamoto
  • Journal Title: IEICE Trans. Fundamentals Volume: E99-A Issue: 6 Pages: 1122-1131
  • DOI: 10.1587/transfun.e99.a.1122 10.1587/transfun.E99.A.1122
  • NAID: 130005154234
  • ISSN: 0916-8508, 1745-1337
  • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Efficient and Secure Multiparty Computations Using a Standard Deck of Playing Cards (2016)
  • Author(s): Takaaki Mizuki
  • Journal Title: CANS 2016, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume: 10052 Pages: 484-499
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48965-0_29
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] How to Implement a Random Bisection Cut (2016)
  • Author(s): Itaru Ueda, Akihiro Nishimura, Yu-ichi Hayashi, Takaaki Mizuki, and Hideaki Sone
  • Journal Title: TPNC 2016, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume: 10071 Pages: 58-69
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49001-4_5
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Secure Multi-Party Computations Using a Deck of Cards (2016)
  • Author(s): 水木敬明
  • Journal Title: Fundamentals Review Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 179-187
  • DOI: 10.1587/essfr.9.3_179
  • NAID: 130005117712
  • ISSN: 1882-0875
  • Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Securely Computing Three-Input Functions with Eight Cards (2015)
  • Author(s): Takuya Nishida, Yu-ichi Hayashi, Takaaki Mizuki, and Hideaki Sone
  • Journal Title: IEICE Trans. Fundamentals Volume: E98-A Issue: 6 Pages: 1145-1152
  • DOI: 10.1587/transfun.e98.a.1145 10.1587/transfun.E98.A.1145
  • NAID: 130005071832
  • ISSN: 0916-8508, 1745-1337
  • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Secure Multi-Party Computation Using Polarizing Cards (2015)
  • Author(s): Kazumasa Shinagawa, Takaaki Mizuki, Jacob Schuldt, Koji Nuida, Naoki Kanayama, Takashi Nishide, Goichiro Hanaoka, and Eiji Okamoto
  • Journal Title: IMA Coding and Cryptography Volume: 9241 Pages: 281-297
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-22425-1_17
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Efficient Card-based Protocols for Generating a Hidden Random Permutation without Fixed Points (2015)
  • Author(s): Rie Ishikawa, Eikoh Chida, and Takaaki Mizuki
  • Journal Title: UCNC 2015, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume: 9252 Pages: 215-226
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-21819-9_16
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Multi-party Computation with Small Shuffle Complexity Using Regular Polygon Cards (2015)
  • Author(s): Kazumasa Shinagawa, Takaaki Mizuki, Jacob C. N. Schuldt, Koji Nuida, Naoki Kanayama, Takashi Nishide, Goichiro Hanaoka, and Eiji Okamoto
  • Journal Title: ProvSec 2015, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume: 9451 Pages: 127-146
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-26059-4_7
  • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Five-Card Secure Computations Using Unequal Division Shuffle (2015)
  • Author(s): Akihiro Nishimura, Takuya Nishida, Yu-ichi Hayashi, Takaaki Mizuki, Hideaki Sone
  • Journal Title: TPNC 2015, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume: 9477 Pages: 109-120
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-26841-5_9
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] Card-Based Protocols for Any Boolean Function (2015)
  • Author(s): Takuya Nishida, Yu-ichi Hayashi, Takaaki Mizuki, and Hideaki Sone
  • Journal Title: TAMC 2015, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume: 9076 Pages: 110-121
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17142-5_11
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Presentation] Pile-Shifting Scrambleで実現可能な二状態不均一シャッフルに関する考察 (2017)
  • Author(s): 西村明紘, 林優一, 水木敬明, 曽根秀昭
  • Organizer: 2017年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム(SCIS2017)
  • Place of Presentation: ロワジールホテル那覇（沖縄県那覇市）
  • Year and Date: 2017-01-24
• [Presentation] カードベース暗号の教育への応用 (2016)
  • Author(s): 水木敬明
  • Organizer: 電子情報通信学会情報セキュリティ研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 福井市地域交流プラザAOSSA（福井県福井市）
  • Year and Date: 2016-11-07
• [Presentation] ランダム二等分割カットの安全な実行に関する考察 (2016)
  • Author(s): 上田格, 西村明紘, 林優一, 水木敬明, 曽根秀昭
  • Organizer: 電子情報通信学会情報セキュリティ研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 機械振興会館（東京都港区）
  • Year and Date: 2016-09-02
• [Presentation] An Implementation of Non-Uniform Shuffle for Secure Multi-Party Computation (2016)
  • Author(s): Akihiro Nishimura, Yu-ichi Hayashi, Takaaki Mizuki, and Hideaki Sone
  • Organizer: 3rd ACM International Workshop on ASIA Public-Key Cryptography (AsiaPKC '16)
  • Place of Presentation: Xi'an International Conference Center, Xi'an, China
  • Year and Date: 2016-05-30
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 不均一な確率分布のシャッフル操作の実現に関する一考察 (2016)
  • Author(s): 西村明紘, 林優一, 水木敬明, 曽根秀昭
  • Organizer: 2016年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: ANAクラウンプラザホテル熊本ニュースカイ（熊本県・熊本市）
  • Year and Date: 2016-01-22
• [Presentation] 変則的シャッフルを用いたカードベース暗号プロトコル (2015)
  • Author(s): 西村明紘, 西田拓也, 林優一, 水木敬明, 曽根秀昭
  • Organizer: 2015年電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会
  • Place of Presentation: 東北大学川内北キャンパス（宮城県・仙台市）
  • Year and Date: 2015-09-10
• [Presentation] 市販トランプカードを用いた安全な計算について (2015)
  • Author(s): 水木敬明
  • Organizer: 電子情報通信学会情報セキュリティ研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 北九州市立大学
  • Year and Date: 2015-03-03
• [Presentation] 正多角形カードを用いた秘密計算プロトコル (2015)
  • Author(s): 品川和雅, 水木敬明, 縫田光司, 金山直樹, 西出隆志, 岡本栄司
  • Organizer: 2015年暗号と情報セキュリティシンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: リーガロイヤルホテル小倉
  • Year and Date: 2015-01-20
• [Presentation] カード組を用いた不動点のない置換のランダム生成 (2014)
  • Author(s): 石川理恵, 千田栄幸, 水木敬明
  • Organizer: 電子情報通信学会情報セキュリティ研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 兵庫県立大学
  • Year and Date: 2014-11-21