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Bone archaeological study on restoration of the living environment of human remain during the early modern (Edo) period

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350377
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Cultural assets study and museology
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

ABE MIKIKO  大阪市立大学, 大学院医学研究科, 助教 (80212554)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長岡 朋人  聖マリアンナ医科大学, 医学部, 准教授 (20360216)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords江戸時代 / 古人口学 / 近畿地方 / 死亡年齢構成 / 古病理学 / 齲歯 / 骨考古学 / 古人骨 / 乳幼児骨 / 死亡年齢
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To reconstruct the lifestyles of people of the Edo period, using human skeletal remains from archeological site was analyzed their mortality in groups differing in terms of social stratification and observed the paleopathologically. The fishermen’s children had a higher mortality rate for infants aged 10 months and infant aged three to five years. The infants aged 10 months had the highest mortality rate, although that for infant aged three to five years was low. This result suggests that the high mortality rate of infants aged 10 months is related to perinatal risk. The adult age distribution for people in the mountain village, over 55 years old people were the most frequent but below 35 years old people were less frequent. This result was supports the theory that people in rural areas lived a long life.
In observation of a carious tooth, many people lost their teeth by the time of death. Severe symptoms of arthropathy were observed in the spine and elbow joints at the site.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report

Research Products

(15 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] : From cradles to graves: multi-isotopic investigations on the life history of a higher-class female in the Edo period Japan.2017

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Tsutaya, Hiroshi Miyamoto, Hikaru Uno, Takayuki Omori, Takashi Gakuhari, Akiyoshi Inahara, Tomohito Nagaoka, Mikiko Abe, Minoru Yoneda
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 唐古・鍵遺跡の散乱人骨における形態学的所見と炭素・窒素同位体分析2016

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・安部みき子・丸山真史・藤田三郎
    • Journal Title

      田原本町文化財調査年報

      Volume: 24 Pages: 133-142

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 唐古・鍵遺跡第58次調査から出土した動物遺存体2016

    • Author(s)
      江田真毅・安部みき子・丸山真史・藤田三郎
    • Journal Title

      田原本町文化財調査年報

      Volume: 24 Pages: 119-132

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 五反島遺跡出土の人骨および動物遺存体2016

    • Author(s)
      安部みき子
    • Journal Title

      五反島遺跡発掘調査報告書

      Volume: - Pages: 209-212

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 千提寺地区出土の人骨2015

    • Author(s)
      安部みき子、長岡朋人
    • Journal Title

      公益財団法人 大阪府文化財センター調査報告書

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Patterns of morphological variation in enamel-dentin junction and outer-enamel surface of human molars2014

    • Author(s)
      W. Morita, W. Yano, T. Nagaoka, M. Abe, H. Ohshima, M. Nakatsukasa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Anayomy

      Volume: (in press) Pages: 669-680

    • DOI

      10.1111/joa.12180

    • NAID

      120005625648

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 東海市長光寺製塩遺跡から出土した江戸時代人骨の生物考古学的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人,安部みき子,嶋谷和彦,宮澤浩司
    • Organizer
      第122回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学坂本キャンパス(長崎県長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 和歌山県磯間岩陰遺跡から出土した古墳時代人骨の骨学的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      安部みき子,長岡朋人
    • Organizer
      第1回日本古病理学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学理学部(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 和歌山県磯間岩陰遺跡から出土した古墳時代人骨2016

    • Author(s)
      長岡 朋人、安部 みき子、平田 和明
    • Organizer
      日本人類学会第70回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      NSG学生総合プラザ STEP(新潟県新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「千提寺西遺跡他 (大阪府) から出土した江戸時代人骨2016

    • Author(s)
      安部みき子
    • Organizer
      日本考古学協会第82回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京学芸大学小金井キャンパス(東京都小金井市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 千提寺遺跡群(大阪府茨木市)か ら出土した江戸時代人骨の生物考古学的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人,安部みき子
    • Organizer
      第121回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ビックパレット福島(福島県郡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 一橋高校遺跡(東京 都)から出土した江戸時代人骨における乳歯の齲蝕2016

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人,安部みき子,平田和明
    • Organizer
      第121回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ビックパレット福島(福島県郡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 森の宮の人々と狩猟活動2015

    • Author(s)
      安部 みき子
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム 大阪の縄文時代をさぐる
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪歴史博物館(大阪府大阪市中央区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 堺環濠都市遺跡(大阪府)と一橋高校遺跡(東京都)の江戸時代人骨における乳歯の齲蝕2015

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人, 安部みき子,平田和明
    • Organizer
      第69回 日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      産業総合研究所(東京都江東区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 吉原遺跡2017

    • Author(s)
      公益財団法人 和歌山県文化財センター
    • Total Pages
      30
    • Publisher
      初田印刷株式会社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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