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A Research and Comparison of Japanese and Western Martial Arts in Japan and Germany

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26350741
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Bittmann Heiko  金沢大学, 国際機構, 教授 (40334792)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords日本武道 / 西洋武術 / 中世剣術 / 居合道 / 杖道 / 空手道 / 柔道 / 格闘技 / 武術 / 武道 / 剣術 / 中世 / 日本 / ヨーロッパ / ドイツ / 柔術 / 比較研究 / 日独比較研究
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study focused on research into and comparisons of Japanese and Western (especially German) martial arts, like swordsmanship and bare hand combat. Accordingly, investigations and examinations were conducted from a philosophical, cultural and social point of view. Through the research data and historical sources which could be obtained, academic knowledge about the conditions of martial arts in Japan and Germany, the cultural values and philosophical background of martial arts in both countries, as well as their similarities and differences could be deepened. As a result of this research two academic books, four articles and several (oral) presentations at international sports science and/or martial arts congresses were published. Furthermore, the research data and historical sources, which could be obtained through this research, will be helpful for further studies.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

個々の文化圏に観られる武道・武術についての研究の大半は,それぞれの武道・武術において個別に焦点を絞ったものである.それに対して本研究は,日本とドイツの2文化圏が所有する武道・武術の歴史及び現状を明らかにしつつ,比較研究するものであり,その観点も,文化,思想,技法の多岐にわたるものであった。また,本研究は,武道・武術の根底にある普遍性,およびその相違点をも検証するものであり,その普遍性および相違点に関する解明,およびそれに伴う国際研究交流・情報交換は,学術的な人間研究として,国境を超えた相互理解につながり,国際社会においても大きな意義があったと確信している.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Why do People Train Martial Arts? Participation Motives of German and Japanese Karateka2018

    • Author(s)
      Bittmann, Heiko; Meyer, Martin
    • Journal Title

      Societies

      Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.3390/soc8040128

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 琉球王国時代における禁武政策と空手道史2018

    • Author(s)
      ビットマン ハイコ
    • Journal Title

      沖縄文化

      Volume: 51-2(122) Pages: 94-124

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Shimizu Toshiyuki - Ein frueher japanischer Meister des Karatedo2017

    • Author(s)
      Bittmann, Heiko
    • Journal Title

      Bunbu Kenkyu - Studien zur Kampfkunst in Japan

      Volume: 1 Pages: 29-53

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Motivation and Fascination Categories of Japanese Karateka and Judoka2018

    • Author(s)
      Bittmann, Heiko; Meyer, Martin
    • Organizer
      Jahrestagung der dvs-Kommission Kampfkunst und Kampfsport
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Why Do People Train Martial Arts? Participation Motives of German and Japanese Karateka2018

    • Author(s)
      Bittmann, Heiko; Meyer, Martin
    • Organizer
      10. German - Japanese Symposium 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Geschichte und Lehre des Karatedo2017

    • Author(s)
      Bittmann, Heiko
    • Total Pages
      264
    • Publisher
      私費出版
    • ISBN
      3980731650
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 体育・スポーツ・武術の歴史にみる「中央」と「周縁」―国家・地方・国際交流―2015

    • Author(s)
      藤井雅人; ビットマン ハイコ; 和田浩一,榎本雅之,佐々木浩雄,藤坂由美子,寶學淳郎
    • Total Pages
      339
    • Publisher
      道和書院
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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