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Diversity and dynamics of livelihood systems adapted to normal hazards in the central dry zone of Myanmar

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26360030
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Area studies
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

MATSUDA Masahiko  立命館大学, 国際関係学部, 教授 (60434693)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords農村生態 / ビルマ / 半乾燥気候 / 生業戦略 / 不確実性 / 地域開発 / 気候変動 / 農村生業 / 作物生産 / ミャンマー / フィールドワーク / 生業複合 / 生計多様化 / 農業システム / 農業集約化 / 非農業収入 / 生業多様化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to clarify details of the local livelihood systems in the central dry zone (CDZ) of Myanmar where farmers have faced ecological normal hazards such as small and unstable rainfall for long time. Field surveys were conducted in the villages every year for the project period, the five years. As a result, the similar systems which had a function of risk diversification against ecological hazards were found in a particular donuts-shape core area of the CDZ. Furthermore, recent changes and historical dynamics of the systems were examined and features of local people’s strategy behind them were also discussed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地域住民によって育まれた伝統的な生業システムが内包する自然や社会・経済の不確実性に対するリスク分散機能について、ミャンマーの乾燥地域を事例として実証的かつ具体的に示した。これは農村研究の蓄積が乏しいミャンマーにおいて、近年、活発化する同国での地域開発事業を住民にとって望ましい方向に導く一助となる。また、同国だけに限らず、グローバルな気候変動に直面したことで既存の地域生業からの適応を迫られている世界各国・社会にとっても適切な将来像を描くために有効な示唆となり得る。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 農業畜産灌漑省(ミャンマー)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cheroots in Myanmar: Rural Development behind the Government Policy2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Masahiko
    • Journal Title

      Japan-ASEAN Transdisciplinary Studies Working Paper Series

      Volume: 4 Pages: 1-11

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 書評 長田紀之著『胎動する国境―英領ビルマの移民問題と都市統治』2018

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Journal Title

      地域研究JCAS Review

      Volume: 18(1) Pages: 60-63

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ミャンマーの農業と農村開発にみられる変化と展望(研究集会原稿)2014

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Journal Title

      熱帯農業研究

      Volume: 7(2) Pages: 70-72

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ミャンマー半乾燥地域における天水畑作システムの動態2019

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯農業学会第125回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東南アジアの在来農業と近代技術と「在地の技術」2018

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯農業学会第124回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミャンマーの巻き煙草―原料産地の共進化―2018

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Organizer
      ビルマ研究会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cheroots in Myanmar: Rural Development behind the National Policy2018

    • Author(s)
      Masahiko Matsuda
    • Organizer
      The International Workshop on “Exploring Desirable Paths of Agriculture and Rural Development in Asia: Changing Livelihoods, International Collaborations and Trans-disciplinary Challenges”
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ミャンマー中央乾燥平原の農村生業体系―中心地域の作物生産とリスク恒常性2017

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Organizer
      日本熱帯農業学会・第121回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学(神奈川県・藤沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「民主化のなかのミャンマー農山村」(趣旨説明の報告者兼パネルオーガナイザー)2017

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Organizer
      東南アジア学会・第97回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「中央乾燥平原の農村生業―ミャンマーで最も雨の少ない村」2017

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Organizer
      ビルマ研究会・2017年度大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rural Livelihood Systems Facing Normal Ecological Hazards in The Central Dry Zone of Myanmar2015

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, M.
    • Organizer
      Consortium for Southeast Asian Studies in Asia (SEASIA 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center, Kyoto, Kyoto city
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Panel: Dynamics of Rural Livelihoods and Food Security in Contemporary Southeast Asia (Panel convener)2015

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, M.
    • Organizer
      Consortium for Southeast Asian Studies in Asia (SEASIA 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center, Kyoto, Kyoto city
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ミャンマーの農業と農村開発にみられる変化と展望2014

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦
    • Organizer
      熱帯農業学会第196回研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜大学(岐阜県・岐阜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Myanmar Economy: Its Past, Present and Prospect2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, M., K. Fujita, K. Kubo, T. Kudo, F. Mieno, A. Mizuno, A. Mizuno, and K. Odaka
    • Total Pages
      239
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ものとくらしの植物誌―東南アジア大陸部から2014

    • Author(s)
      松田正彦、綾部真雄、飯島明子、落合雪野、樫永真佐夫、加藤真、神崎護、クリスチャン・ダニエルス、佐々木綾子、白川千尋、高井康弘、田中伸幸、土佐桂子、馬場雄司、速水洋子、柳澤雅之、横山智
    • Total Pages
      344
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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