| Project/Area Number |
26370491
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | Kobe City University of Foreign Studies |
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Principal Investigator |
Yoshida Hiromi 神戸市外国語大学, 外国学研究所, 客員研究員 (70323558)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | 言語学 / バスク語 / 音韻 / 文法 / 地域方言 / 社会方言 / 現代バスク語 / 地域変種 / 世代による変種 / 世代間変種 / バスク語の諸方言 / 音韻論 / アクセント / 形態論 / 世代間の相違 / 方言 / バスク語アスペイティア方言 / バスク語サラウツ方言 / 統語論 / 格語尾 / 後置詞 / 動詞・助動詞の活用 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
I did research in phonetics and grammar of the 5 dialects of modern Basque, spoken in Azkoitia, Azpeitia, Zarautz, Zestoa and Zumaia in Gipuzkoa province of the Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. In each dialect, I got the data of two native speakers of two generations ; the elder ones are over 50 year old and the younger ones are between 22 and 25 years old. The dialects in Azpeitia and Azkoitia are quite different from the standard Basque, and other three dialects have many characteristics in commom with the standard Basque. As for phonetical phenomena, there is a few differences between the elder gereneration and the younger one in every dialect. As for grammatical phenomena, in some special structures there are some remarkable differences between the two generations in every dialect.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
現代バスク語は，そもそも地域変種が多いことで知られるが，２言語併用社会に見られるファクター，標準語の普及などにより変容を続けている．その変容の様子を，地域ごとの違いという観点からだけでなく，「世代ごとの違い」と言う視点も加え，音韻と文法について「地域差」と「世代差」の２方向から調べて記述し，その変容の要因を探ることは，現代バスク語の全体像に迫るための研究の一部として，記述言語学としても社会言語学的に意義があると考える.
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