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Syntactic, phonological and semantic influence on sentence production/comprehension in brain damaged and normal people

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26370493
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionPrefectural University of Hiroshima

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Masumi  県立広島大学, 保健福祉学部(三原キャンパス), 准教授 (60285971)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords動詞活用 / 自他対応動詞 / 失語症 / 呼称 / 語想起 / 文産生 / 文理解 / 絵・単語干渉課題
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Aphasia occurs from damage to the language related area of the left hemisphere of the brain. Aphasics have a variety of language difficulties including sentence production and word finding. We examined verb inflection which plays a key role in sentence production. Japanese verbs have two types of inflectional changes, Type I and II, each of which has inherent word final three phonemes. Since some of Type I verbs have the same word final phoneme sequences as those of Type II, their inflectional changes cannot be determined by their word endings. Participants responded slower and made much errors in inflecting those with inconsistent endings.
As for aphasia we found difficulty in comprehending sentences including intransitive verbs with transitive counterparts sharing identical stems (e.g., sim-a-ru/sim-e-ru [close)], since those verbs are phonologically confusing and intransitive sentences have syntactically complex structures.
We also examined factors facilitating object-naming.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 紙上討論 「漢字」と「ひらがな」の知覚部位は同じか?2016

    • Author(s)
      辰巳 格, 渡辺眞澄
    • Journal Title

      BRAIN and NERVE

      Volume: 68 Issue: 8 Pages: 959-975

    • DOI

      10.11477/mf.1416200538

    • NAID

      40020933681

    • ISSN
      1344-8129, 1881-6096
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 動詞と考えられる無意味性再帰性発話を呈した一例2016

    • Author(s)
      小松慎太郎, 大平陽子, 渡辺眞澄, 今村徹
    • Journal Title

      神経心理学

      Volume: 32 Pages: 65-73

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 失語症者における項目間の意味的関連性を統制した非言語性意味判断課題の成績2014

    • Author(s)
      津田 哲也、中村 光、吉畑博代、渡辺眞澄、坊岡峰子、藤本憲正
    • Journal Title

      高次脳機能研究

      Volume: 34(4) Pages: 394-400

    • NAID

      130005117146

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 動詞活用障害の分析のための基礎研究2016

    • Author(s)
      渡辺眞澄,玉野あかね, 津田哲也, 辰巳 格
    • Organizer
      第40回 日本高次脳機能障害学会 学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      キッセイ文化ホール(松本市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Difficulty in processing sentences including paired verbs in a Japanese agrammatic patient.2016

    • Author(s)
      Masumi Watanabe, Shotaro Murata,Risa Yamada, Kazuhiko Kakehi, Itaru Tatsumi.
    • Organizer
      16th International Clinimal Phonetics and Linguistics Association Conference.
    • Place of Presentation
      Halifax (Canada)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 単語呼称プロセスにおける意味・品詞(統語)・音韻情報の役割2015

    • Author(s)
      渡辺眞澄, 古本あかね, 佐久間真理, 津田哲也, 筧一彦, 辰巳格
    • Organizer
      第39回 日本高次脳機能障害学会 学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 失語症者の統障害メカニズムについて2015

    • Author(s)
      渡辺眞澄
    • Organizer
      上智大学 言語聴覚研究センター 特別講演会 上智大学言語会第 30 回大会 記念行事 第 19 回言語障害臨床学術研究会 シンポジウム「失語症者の統障害理解ために」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] やさしい高次脳機能障害用語事典2017

    • Author(s)
      種村純(編)
    • Publisher
      ぱーそん書房
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] PT・OTのための高次脳機能障害ABC2015

    • Author(s)
      網本 和(編)
    • Total Pages
      226
    • Publisher
      文光堂
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 第19回 認知神経心理学研究会2016

    • Place of Presentation
      サテライトキャンパス広島(広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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