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A Social Historical Study on Ashab al-Hadith: For Understanding Formation and Spread of the Sunni Sect

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26370840
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field History of Asia and Africa
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

MORIYAMA Teruaki  同志社大学, 神学部, 教授 (60707165)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsハディース / ハディースの徒 / スンナ派 / ウラマー / 社会史 / 西アジア / ムスリム社会
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The Sunni sect, the majority of the current Muslim population, argues that their community should be based on the Prophetic Sunna (custom) authorized by Hadiths or traditions attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (d. 632). The establishment of the sect progressed form the 7th to 11th century. This research project focused on Ulama who called themselves “Ashab/Ahl al-Hadith” or “people of the tradition” in West Asian Muslim society between the 10th and 13th centuries. The goal of this research project was a social historical study on their scholarly practices to attribute various matters found in their society to the Prophetic Sunna by using their knowledge of Hadith. For the study, it summarized the historical outline of the Ashab al-Hadith, analyzed development of their theories by which they estimated the authenticity of Hadith, and discussed mutual influences between their scholarly practices and social conditions around them.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

スンナ派とシーア派というイスラームの二大宗派は、預言者ムハンマドの死(632年)から11世紀頃にかけての長い歴史的変容の中で徐々に形成された。スンナの典拠としてのハディースの重要性を強調した「ハディースの徒」が、ハディースをめぐって行っていた知的実践を社会史的視点から分析した本研究は、スンナ派形成の歴史を解明することに寄与するという学術的意義を持つ。また、宗派の歴史性に注目したことで、「宗派対立」の解決に向けた適切な対応を考えるための学術的基盤を提供するという社会的意義も持つ。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report

Research Products

(17 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ジョージタウン大学外交学院/アルワリード・ビン・タラール王子ムスリム-キリスト教徒理解センター(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イブン・ハルドゥーン大学/諸文明協調研究所(トルコ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 預言者ムハンマドを「継いだ」学者たち2014

    • Author(s)
      森山央朗
    • Journal Title

      基督教研究

      Volume: 76 Pages: 1-32

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 預言者ムハンマドのことばをめぐる知識体系2020

    • Author(s)
      森山央朗
    • Organizer
      「聖人」のことば:先入観を超えて
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] From Khurasani Ashab al-Hadith to Mamluk Shafi'i School: Succession to the Classical Hadith Studies2019

    • Author(s)
      MORIYAMA Teruaki
    • Organizer
      Sixth Conference of the School of Mamluk Studies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ホラーサーン系「ハディースの徒」の著述活動:10-13世紀のハディース列挙型論説の盛衰2019

    • Author(s)
      森山央朗
    • Organizer
      2019年度東洋史研究大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Scholarly Practice of Khurasani Ashab al-Hadith and Spread of the Prophetic Sunna in the Medieval Muslim Society2019

    • Author(s)
      Moriyama Teruaki
    • Organizer
      Hadith and Scholars: Its Formation and Challenges
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Scholarly Practice of the Medieval Ashshab al-Hadith and Their Social Authority2018

    • Author(s)
      Teruaki Moriyama
    • Organizer
      The Hadith in Islamic Thought and Practice
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 10-12世紀におけるホラーサーン系「ハディースの徒」の理論展開と自己認識2017

    • Author(s)
      森山央朗
    • Organizer
      日本中東学会第33回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Staging the Authenticity: How Medieval Hadith Scholars Used Hadith in Their Literature2017

    • Author(s)
      MORIYAMA Teruaki
    • Organizer
      Utilizing the Prophetic Legacy: Questions of Justice and Authority in the Muslim Societies
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Who were ‘Ashab al-Hadith’?: The Historical Development and Geographical Spread of the Traditionalists in the Medieval West Asian Muslim Societies2016

    • Author(s)
      MORIYAMA Teruaki
    • Organizer
      2016 KAMES International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国外国語大学(ソウル市、大韓民国)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Intellectual Practice of the Classic Ulama: Case of the 11th Century 'Ashab al-Hadith' or Hadith Scholars2015

    • Author(s)
      Teruaki Moriyama
    • Organizer
      Ulama and Islamists: Reflections on the Boundaries Between Two Identities
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学東洋文化研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 伝統的ウラマーと近代的サラフィー主義者:預言者ムハンマドの「遺産」をめ ぐる歴史と現状2015

    • Author(s)
      森山央朗
    • Organizer
      日本基督教団西中国教区教職研修会
    • Place of Presentation
      かんぽの宿光(山口県光市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rethinking about ‘Ashab al-Hadith’: Their Geographical and Historical Distribution and Variety in Ideology and Activity2014

    • Author(s)
      Teruaki Moriyama
    • Organizer
      World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies, WOCMES Ankara 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Middle East Technical University
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 宗教と対話 :多文化共生社会の中で2017

    • Author(s)
      小原克博・勝又悦子(編)、村田晃嗣・木原活信・小原克博・塩尻和子・岩崎真紀・四戸潤弥・勝又悦子・平岡光太郎・森山央朗(著)
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      教文館
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 森山央朗研究室

    • URL

      http://mktb-moriyamat.jp

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Utilizing the Prophetic Legacy: Questions of Jusitce and Authority in the Muslim Societies2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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