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Legal and Historical Research on the Relationship between Judgment and Evidence in Japanese Medieval Law-Reexamination of the Court Code

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26380021
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

NISHIMURA Yasuhiro  同志社大学, 法学部, 教授 (90274414)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords基礎法学 / 日本法制史 / 中世法 / 訴陳状 / 応酬 / 証拠法 / 裁判 / 召文違背 / 裁許状 / 下知状 / 召文 / 悪党 / 検断 / 検断沙汰 / 和与 / 私和与 / 日本中世 / 裁判規範 / 徳政令 / 売券 / 召符違背 / 鎌倉幕府 / 判決文書 / 判決理由 / 下知違背之咎 / 召文違背之咎 / 不論理非
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, it is main issue to clarify the legal and historical background as to the relationship between the reason and ground of the judgment, and the content of the claims by the parties of the lawsuits and the evidence based on the allegations.
Specifically, we clarified the actual circumstances of the lawsuits described in each judgment document through organizing the materials of the Kamakura Shogunate in connection with the cases of "refusal to summons" defined in Article 35 of the Goseibai-shikimoku. The litigation party who insists on the other party's attitude of refusal to summons and his illegal act, simply did not have the ultimate goal of simply obtaining the judgment to which Article 35 was applied. Rather, the application of Article 35 was the only way intended to fulfill their original requirements. The courts also took an attitude to properly judge whether the litigants' claim was true or false. In this research, we came to present such a hypothesis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は日本中世の裁判における訴訟当事者の主張と判決の関係を規律する証拠法の一端を明らかにしている。とりわけ鎌倉幕府の裁許状に関する実証的な検討を通じて、御成敗式目35条にいう召文違背をめぐる訴訟当事者の主張および裁判所の判断に関して、証拠法の観点からの分析を試みている。本研究で試みたこのような分析方法は、こんご鎌倉幕府の裁許状に関する検討を進めて行く中で活かされるべきものであり、この意味で本研究は法制史研究の発展に寄与しており、広く学術的および社会的意義を有しているといえる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 鎌倉幕府の裁判における和与の認可手続期間について2019

    • Author(s)
      西村安博
    • Journal Title

      『法史学研究会会報』第22号=高塩博先生古稀記念号

      Volume: 第22号 Pages: 55-67

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 書評 海老澤衷=近藤成一=甚野尚志編『朝河貫一と日欧中世史研究』2019

    • Author(s)
      西村安博
    • Journal Title

      『法制史研究』

      Volume: 第68号

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 鎌倉幕府の裁判における私和与について─関係史料の基礎的な整理のために─2018

    • Author(s)
      西村 安博
    • Journal Title

      同志社法學

      Volume: 第69巻第7号 Pages: 295-369

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 鎌倉幕府の裁判における召文違背について─関東裁許状を主とする関係史料の整理─2017

    • Author(s)
      西村 安博
    • Journal Title

      同志社法學

      Volume: 第69巻第2号 Pages: 245-288

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評 井原今朝男著『中世日本の信用経済と徳政令』2017

    • Author(s)
      西村安博
    • Journal Title

      法制史研究

      Volume: 第66号

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Moratorium in Japanese Medieval Law2016

    • Author(s)
      西村安博
    • Journal Title

      法政研究(九州大学法政学会)

      Volume: 第83巻第3号 Pages: 658-639

    • NAID

      120005971235

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「わが国の日本法制史研究における目的と課題についてー日本法制史に関する体系的叙述のあり方に学ぶー」2016

    • Author(s)
      西村安博
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会編『法史学研究会会報』

      Volume: 第19号 Pages: 76-95

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「書評 佐藤雄基著「中世の法と裁判」[岩波講座『日本歴史』7・中世2、2014年]」2016

    • Author(s)
      西村安博
    • Journal Title

      法制史学会編『法制史研究』

      Volume: 第65号 Pages: 192-196

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「書評 「座談会 日本史の論点・争点 御成敗式目四二条論」[日本歴史学会編『日本歴史』784号]」2015

    • Author(s)
      西村 安博
    • Journal Title

      法制史学会編『法制史研究』

      Volume: 第64号

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「書評 高塩博『國學院大學法学会叢書2 近世刑罰制度論考―社会復帰をめざす自由刑―』(成文堂、2013年)」2015

    • Author(s)
      西村 安博
    • Journal Title

      法史学研究会編『法史学研究会会報』

      Volume: 第18号

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Some aspects of the Japanese Legal History for studying the Japanese Law in Global Context2016

    • Author(s)
      NISHIMURA Yasuhiro
    • Organizer
      The International Symposium “Legal Education in the Context of the Globalization” held by The Graduate School of Law, Doshisha University
    • Place of Presentation
      Doshisha University, Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Moratorium in Japanese Medieval Law2016

    • Author(s)
      NISHIMURA Yasuhiro
    • Organizer
      International Conference on ‘Surety and Security’ held by the Tokyo Cambridge Law Seminar 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      St Catharine's College, University of Cambridge, U.K.
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 新版 史料で読む日本法史2016

    • Author(s)
      村上一博=西村安博編(畠山亮・北康宏著)
    • Total Pages
      346
    • Publisher
      法律文化社
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 『【新版】史料で読む日本法史』2016

    • Author(s)
      村上一博・西村安博編
    • Total Pages
      346
    • Publisher
      法律文化社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 近衛通隆監修・公益財団法人陽明文庫編集『陽明叢書 記録文書編 第九輯 法制史料集』所収「月報」272014

    • Author(s)
      西村 安博
    • Publisher
      思文閣出版
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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