• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Theoretical and Empirical Research on Criminal Fact-Finding Based on Circumstantial Evidence

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26380093
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Criminal law
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Toyosaki Nanae  九州大学, 法学研究院, 教授 (50282091)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords情況証拠 / 事実認定 / 間接証拠 / 間接事実 / 総合評価 / 刑事訴訟法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study clarified the legal significance and the practice of the clarification of the level of indirect facts, and the proof of indirect facts and comprehensive evaluation.
The level of indirect facts is clarified by finding the intermediary between the indirect facts and ultimate fact. Indirect facts may be proved by a comprehensive evaluation, but this evaluation is configured as a comprehensive evaluation to identify the indirect facts, which is different from the final comprehensive evaluation to identify ultimate fact.In other words, the final comprehensive evaluation consists of first indirect facts that directly identify ultimate fact. First indirect facts are not proved by final comprehensive evaluation but by comprehensive evaluation of second indirect facts.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

情況証拠による犯罪事実の認定において、各情況証拠(間接事実)が、犯罪事実に対し、どの程度の推認力を持っているかという評価が問題になるところ、誤って犯罪事実が認定されないようにするには、直感的印象による評価ではなく、分析的・客観的な評価が求められる。
本研究においては、この分析的・客観的な評価の一助となる手法、すなわち当該情況証拠から犯罪事実への推認を媒介する「事実(媒介項)」について、①その存在の有無を確認した上で、②その推認(証明)の可否を検討するとの手法を提唱した。この手法は、複数の情況証拠による総合評価においても、各情況証拠の位置付けを明確にしうる点で、分析的・客観的評価に資する。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 最判平22・4・27の読解とその活用可能性2018

    • Author(s)
      豊崎七絵
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 95号 Pages: 93-97

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 今市事件控訴審判決における事実認定上の問題点―情況証拠による事実認定論(5)―2018

    • Author(s)
      豊崎七絵
    • Journal Title

      法政研究

      Volume: 85巻3=4号 Pages: 245-283

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 特定秘密保護法の刑事手続上の問題点2017

    • Author(s)
      豊崎七絵
    • Journal Title

      刑法雑誌

      Volume: 56 Pages: 111-133

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 証拠の明白性が認められないとして再審請求を棄却した事例2015

    • Author(s)
      豊崎七絵
    • Journal Title

      新・判例解説Watch

      Volume: 17 Pages: 221-224

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 特定秘密保護法の刑事手続上の問題点2016

    • Author(s)
      豊崎七絵
    • Organizer
      日本刑法学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      キャンパスプラザ京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 刑事弁護の原理と実践(豊崎執筆「媒介事実の発見とその証明準則─情況証拠による刑事事実認定論(4)」)2016

    • Author(s)
      豊崎七絵
    • Total Pages
      499
    • Publisher
      現代人文社
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 刑事訴訟法理論の探究2015

    • Author(s)
      豊崎七絵
    • Total Pages
      272
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi