| Project/Area Number |
26380184
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Politics
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| Research Institution | Keio University |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIMIZU Yuichiro 慶應義塾大学, 総合政策学部(藤沢), 教授 (70361673)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 日本政治 / 選挙研究 / 選挙区 / 歴史的制度論 / 日本政治史 / 政治制度 / 選挙制度 / 政治空間 / 政治文化 / 比較歴史制度分析 / 区割り / 地方政治 / 地域社会 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This project has focused on a Research question, “how Japanese electoral district effected to Japanese politics?” With regarding the electoral district as spatial political institution, which established democracy because it define how electorate will express.
The main findings is explanation about the architecture of the first electoral districts in 1889. As far for the concept of centralization of the administration, the Meiji government adopted historical, political, economic and social continuity from early modern era. They weighted on governors perception, and arranged the draft which the bureaucrats in the central government. As a result, the effect of the ancien regime in local side strongly existed, and local powered groups had exerted their power in the districts. And though large-constituency system(1900-1919) and single-seat constituency system(1919-1925), their effect led the electoral power base in any electoral districts in multiple-seat constituency system(1925-1994).
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