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Paradoxical relationship between cognitive resource and positivity effect in older adults.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26380882
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Gondo Yasuyuki  大阪大学, 人間科学研究科, 准教授 (40250196)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 増井 幸恵  地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究員 (10415507)
Research Collaborator NAKAGAWA Takeshi  University of Zurich, 日本学術振興会, 博士研究員 (60636942)
NUMATA Keitaro  甲南大学, 人間科学研究所, 博士研究員
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords高齢期 / 感情 / 認知 / 加齢 / 幸福感 / 高齢者 / ポジティブ感情 / ポジティブ優位性 / ストループ / 記憶 / ポジティビティー効果 / プライミング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Age related increase in selection of positive valence stimuli (Positivity effect) are believed to relate to higher psychological well-being of older adults. However, no reliable cognitive task to confirm relationship between both elements were developed. This study aimed to develop simple tasks to evaluate individual difference in positivity effect for older adults and confirm its reliability. We developed Emotional Stroop task and successfully confirm relationship between individual level effect size and of psychological health and global cognitive test score. These results indicate Eemotional Stroop task is reliable to evaluate individual level positivity valance.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Lausanne(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 老いと闘うか? 老いと共生するか?──こころのアンチエイジングはありうるのか2017

    • Author(s)
      権藤恭之、中川威、石岡良子
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ

      Volume: 261 Pages: 668-672

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 超高齢期の心理的特徴―幸福感に関する知見,2016

    • Author(s)
      権藤恭之
    • Journal Title

      Aging & Health

      Volume: 25 Pages: 28-31

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Occupational complexity and late-life memory and reasoning abilities2015

    • Author(s)
      石岡良子, 権藤恭之, 増井幸恵, 中川威, 田渕恵, 小川まどか, 神出計, 池邉一典, 新井康通, 石崎達郎, 髙橋龍太郎
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese journal of psychology

      Volume: 86 Issue: 3 Pages: 219-229

    • DOI

      10.4992/jjpsy.86.14007

    • NAID

      130005095281

    • ISSN
      0021-5236, 1884-1082
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] コントロール感の生涯発達(2)―若年者と高齢者の随伴性判断―2017

    • Author(s)
      沼田恵太郎・堀麻佑子・宮野原勇斗・中川威・権藤恭之
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第28回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 情動ストループ課題におけるポジティヴィティ効果―成熟説と老化説の比較検討―2017

    • Author(s)
      沼田恵太郎・宮野原勇斗・中川威・堀麻佑子・権藤恭之・Daniela Jopp
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会高齢者心理学部会 第14回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 物語作成と再生におけるポジティヴィティ効果―主題統覚検査(TAT)を参考に―2017

    • Author(s)
      宮野原勇斗・沼田恵太郎・中川威・権藤恭之
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会高齢者心理学部会 第14回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 年をとると前向きになる?―情動ストループ課題におけるポジティヴィティ効果―2016

    • Author(s)
      沼田恵太郎・宮野原勇斗・中川威・堀麻佑子・権藤恭之
    • Organizer
      日本感情心理学会第24回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ー情動ストループ課題における  ポジティヴィティ効果の実験的検討―2016

    • Author(s)
      権藤恭之・沼田恵太郎・宮野原勇斗・ 中川威・堀麻佑子
    • Organizer
      第13回認知心理学会高齢者心理研究分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 認知機能と幸福感の関係2015

    • Author(s)
      権藤恭之
    • Organizer
      第12回認知心理学会高齢者心理研究分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢期の認知機能に影響する要因、生まれ、育ち、生活環境2015

    • Author(s)
      権藤恭之
    • Organizer
      認知心理学会高齢者心理部会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Influence of environmental factors on the cognitive function in the elderly; findings from the SONIC study2015

    • Author(s)
      Gondo Y and SONIC study memobers
    • Organizer
      日本-スイス「AGING, HEALTH, AND TECHNOLOGY」共同ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      JST東京本部別館
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] よくわかる高齢者心理学2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤眞一・権藤恭之
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      ミネルバ書房
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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