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Functional neuroanatomical study on cortical adult neurogenesis.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26430044
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Nerve anatomy/Neuropathology
Research InstitutionMukogawa Women's University (2015-2016)
Fujita Health University (2014)

Principal Investigator

Ohira Koji  武庫川女子大学, 生活環境学部, 准教授 (80402832)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Miyakawa Tsuyoshi  藤田保健衛生大学, 総合医科学研究所, 教授 (10301780)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords成体神経新生 / 抑制性神経細胞 / 大脳皮質 / 神経保護 / 再生医療 / 神経前駆細胞 / 脳由来神経栄養因子 / 分子機構 / 老化 / 電子顕微鏡
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have found the neural progenitor cells, L1-INP cells, in the adult cortex. In this study, we further analyzed L1-INP cells, using neuroanatomical methods. First, we determined the protocols for 3D-SEM analysis of L1-INP cells. Second, we found that the density of L1-INP cells was kept from 5- to 12-month-old, dramatically decreased at 17-month-old, and thereafter maintained the same level until 24-month-old. Additionally, the degrees of decreased densities of NPCs in the cingulate and insular cortices were significantly smaller than those in the primary motor and somatosensory cortices. Finally, we made anti-TrkB-T1, which is
useful for studying the mechanism underlying adult neurogenesis of L1-INP cells. We obtained antiserum for TrkB-T1 in one out of three guinia pigs.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Transcriptomic evidence for dematuration of the mouse hippocampus and frontal cortex by chronic antidepressant treatment.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hagihara H, Ohira K, Miyakawa T
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2016, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Three-dimensional analysis of dendritic spines and mitochondria in dentate gyrus granule cells in Schnurri-2 knockout mice, an animal model for schizophrenia.2016

    • Author(s)
      Nakao A,Takao K, Ohira K, Miyazaki N, Murata K, Miyakawa T
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2016, Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 成体の大脳皮質に存在する神経前駆細胞の老化に伴う減少2016

    • Author(s)
      大平耕司,岡田友佳
    • Organizer
      第39回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県、横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗うつ薬の長期投与による前頭皮質と海馬の脱成熟現象2016

    • Author(s)
      萩原英雄,大平耕司,宮川剛
    • Organizer
      第39回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県、横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Antidepressant-induced immaturity of hippoca- mpus and cortical adult neurogenesis in the common marmoset.2015

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ohira, Rika Takeuchi, Miki Miwa, Katsuki Nakamura, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa.
    • Organizer
      第38回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Transcriptomic “hyper-maturity” of the hippo- campal dentate gyrus in mice.2015

    • Author(s)
      Hisatsugu Koshimizu, Hideo Hagihara, Koji Ohira, Keizo Takao, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa.
    • Organizer
      第38回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Transcriptomic evidence for the immaturity in the frontal cortex of mice treated with antidepressants2014

    • Author(s)
      OHIRA KOJI, HAGIHARA HIDEO, TAKEUCHI RIKA, MIYAKAWA TSUYOSHI
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市、パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Transcriptomic evidence for immaturity of the prefrontal cortex in patients with schizophrenia2014

    • Author(s)
      Hagihara Hideo, Ohira Koji, Takao Keizo, Miyakawa Tsuyoshi
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市、パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Fluoxetine and its novel effect on adult neurogenesis. In: Pinna G (ed). Fluoxetine: Pharmacology, Mechanisms of Action and Potential Side Effects.2015

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ohira.
    • Total Pages
      412
    • Publisher
      NOVA Science Publishers
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 脳神経外科医が知っておくべきニューロサイエンスの知識,橋本信夫(監修)2015

    • Author(s)
      大平耕司
    • Total Pages
      226
    • Publisher
      光文堂
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Fluoxetine and its Novel effect on Adult Neurogenesis in "Fluoxetine: Pharmacology, Mechanisms of Action and Potential Side Effects"2015

    • Author(s)
      Koji Ohira
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Nova Science Publisher
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 脳情報栄養学研究室HP

    • URL

      http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~nbrain/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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