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Development of a simple method to suppress the cleavage for the production of purely cultured cultivars - Elucidation of microtubule regeneration mechanism -

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26450270
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Aquatic bioproduction science
Research InstitutionKindai University

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Toru  近畿大学, 農学部, 教授 (00298944)

Research Collaborator FUJII Hikaru  
YAMAZAKI Keiya  
INOKUMA Toru  
OHASHI Shota  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords卵割阻止 / 高温刺激 / 四倍体 / 倍数化 / 単極紡錘体 / 中心小体 / 完全同型接合体 / クローン / 2回高温処理 / 分裂装置 / 微小管 / カリオメア / 染色体操作 / 第一卵割阻止 / 高温処理 / 再生阻止 / 倍数性 / 星状体
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Conditions for the efficient suppression of the cleavage of fertilized eggs of honmoroko by multiple times of heat shock treatment (HST) and the cytological mechanism of the polyploidization by this manipulation was elucidated. In order to prevent cleavage of normally fertilized eggs cultured at 20°C by HST at 40.5°C for 1 minute (min), it was found that the first treatment should be conducted 25 min after the fertilization (the prophase of the first cleavage), and that second treatment should be conducted 15 min after the end of the first treatment. Then polyploidization will be done successfully with high frequency (46% of hatched larvae). Under this treatment condition, it was revealed that the first cleavage was prevented with formation of a monopolar spindle at the first cell cycle immediately after the second treatment, and the daughter chromosomes could not be separated, and gathers to one pole.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2016 2015

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 2回の高温処理によるホンモロコ卵の第一卵割に対する阻止効果2016

    • Author(s)
      藤井ひかる・山崎景也・小林 徹
    • Organizer
      平成28年度日本水産学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学農学部(奈良県奈良市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ホンモロコ受精卵への高温2回処理による第一卵割阻止型倍数体の作出率向上2016

    • Author(s)
      藤井ひかる、小林 徹
    • Organizer
      日本水産学会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良市、近畿大学農学部
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高温処理によるホンモロコ受精卵の卵割阻止2015

    • Author(s)
      小林 徹, 猪熊 徹, 大橋昭汰, 藤井ひかる
    • Organizer
      平成27年度日本水産学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学品川キャンパス(東京都港区港南)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-01-20  

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