Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Acid activates the TRPV1-PI3K-Akt survival signaling in MM cells, which further upregulates the pH sensor TRPV1 while inducing HDAC-mediated gene repression, suggesting a positive feedback loop between acid sensing and the PI3K-Akt signaling. Cocultures of MM cells with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) or osteoclasts (OCs) activate the TGF-β-activated kinase-1 (TAK-1)-Pim-2 pathway in these cells to enhance MM tumor progression and bone destruction. TAK-1 inhibition not only directly suppressed MM cell growth but also impaired MM cell adhesion to BMSCs to reduce BMSC support for MM cell growth. In addition, TAK-1 inhibition was able to restore osteoblastogenesis suppressed by MM cells and abolish RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Thus, TAK1 may become an efficacious therapeutic target in MM to suppress tumor burden while restoring bone.
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