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Evaluation of peripheral taste system among the different life stages

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26660106
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Food science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Narukawa Masataka  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 助教 (50432349)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords味覚 / 加齢 / 食生活
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate the cause of the age-related changes in taste sensitivity, we compared the peripheral taste detection systems in young and old mice. We examined whether taste sensitivity varied according to age. We confirmed that the taste sensitivities altered with aging by behavioral and electrophysiological assays. Although we evaluated the expressions of taste-related molecules in the taste buds, no apparent differences in the expressions of representative taste receptors were observed between the two age groups. Moreover, no significant differences in the turnover rates of taste bud cells were observed between the two age groups. Thus, we did not observe any large decreases in the expressions of taste-related molecules and turnover rates of taste bud cells with aging. Based on these findings, we conclude that changes in taste sensitivity with aging were not caused by aging-related degradation of peripheral taste organs.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2016 2015

All Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Evaluation of peripheral taste system among the different life stages2016

    • Author(s)
      Narukawa M, Kurokawa A, Kota R, Abe K, and Misaka .
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of Olfactory and Taste 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 老化モデルマウスを用いた加齢依存的な味覚嗜好性変化の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      幸田理恵、成川真隆、三坂巧
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2016年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 加齢による味嗜好性の変化2015

    • Author(s)
      幸田理恵、成川真隆、三坂巧
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2015年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 生理状態や食経験に起因する味嗜好性変化「おいしさの科学的評価・測定法と応用展開(監修:阿部啓子、石丸喜朗)」2016

    • Author(s)
      成川真隆
    • Total Pages
      212
    • Publisher
      CMC出版
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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