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Source estimation of NOx in forest ambient air using nitrogen isotopic composition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26660131
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Environmental Studies

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Mirai  国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所, 地域環境研究センター, 主任研究員 (50455250)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高津 文人  国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所, 地域環境研究センター, 室長 (30514327)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Koba Keisuke  国立大学法人京都大学, 生態学研究センター, 教授 (90311745)
Nishina Kazuya  国立研究開発法人 国立環境研究所, 地域環境研究センター, 主任研究員 (60637776)
Research Collaborator Murata Eriko  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords窒素酸化物 / 窒素安定同位体比 / 窒素飽和
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we developed a new method to measure nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrogen oxides (δ15N-NOx) in actual environments. This method can capture the NOx quantitatively by the filter pack method, and analyze δ15N-NOx without fractionations by the denirifier method. We applied this method to trace the source of NOx in ambient air of a nitrogen-saturated forest. The field experiments showed that δ15N-NOx in forest ambient air was lower than δ15N-NOx in urban ambient air but higher than δ15N-NOx released from soils. Two-source mixing model suggested that forest NOx consisted of 81% of urban NOx and 19% of soil-released NOx.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Microbial nitrification in throughfall of a Japanese cedar associated with archaea from the tree canopy2016

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kohzu A, Suda W, Yamamura S, Takamatsu T, Takenaka A, Koshikawa KM, Hayashi S, Watanabe M
    • Journal Title

      SpringerPlus

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 1596-1596

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40064-016-3286-y

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 窒素安定同位体比を用いた森林大気中NOxの起源推定法の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      渡邊未来,村田恵理子,錦織龍啓,高津文人,仁科一哉,矢野翠,木庭啓介
    • Organizer
      第128回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NOxの窒素安定同位体比測定技術の開発2015

    • Author(s)
      村田恵理子,木庭啓介,渡邊未来,仁科一哉,高津文人,竹中千里
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 筑波山の渓流水中NO3-濃度に及ぼす針葉樹林率の影響2014

    • Author(s)
      渡邊未来,三浦真吾,仁科一哉,高松武次郎,高津文人,今井章雄,越川昌美,林誠二
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会第79回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学(つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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