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Sustainability and stakeholder engagement for remote deep ocean resources of critical minerals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26701014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Research Field Design and evaluation of sustainable and environmental conscious system
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

McLellan Benjamin  京都大学, エネルギー科学研究科, 准教授 (10723455)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
KeywordsDeep ocean resources / minerals / sustainability / stakeholder / LCA / energy / mineral-energy nexus / metal / deep ocean resources / embodied energy / carbon footprint / stakeholder preference / resource security / seabed mining
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project aimed to assess the environmental and social aspects of mining deep ocean metal ores. The project found that when we extract ore from the bottom of ocean it is generally more energy and emissions intensive than from on land. However, when we consider the production of metal from this ore (which has a higher concentration of metal than deposits on land) it is likely to be better (less impact). There is still more research needed to confirm this.
A survey of Japanese stakeholders was also undertaken, and the results are being analysed to understand whether local or other stakeholders understand and support deep ocean mining. Other options, such as recycling and importing metals were also discussed.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Queensland(Australia)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The final frontier2015

    • Author(s)
      B.C. McLellan
    • Journal Title

      The Chemical Engineer

      Volume: 892 Pages: 46-49

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The minerals-energy nexus: past, present and future2015

    • Author(s)
      B.C. McLellan
    • Organizer
      EcoDesign 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo International Forum, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative Life Cycle Impacts of Deep Ocean Minerals and Land-based Counterparts2015

    • Author(s)
      Benjamin Craig McLellan
    • Organizer
      Third International Future Mining Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-04 – 2015-11-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative life cycle impacts of deep ocean minerals and land-based counterparts2015

    • Author(s)
      B.C. McLellan
    • Organizer
      Third International Future Mining Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Australian Technology Park, Sydney, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mineral-water-energy nexus: implications of localized production and consumption for industrial ecology2015

    • Author(s)
      D. Giurco, B.C., McLellan, Y. Kishita, G.D. Corder, A. Golev, N. Florin,
    • Organizer
      21st International Sustainable Development Research Society Conference, “The Tipping Point: Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity”
    • Place of Presentation
      Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Economic feasibility impacts of waste and waste water treatment regulations for deep ocean hydrothermal ore mining in Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      Ran Motoori, Benjamin Craig McLellan, Tetsuo Tezuka
    • Organizer
      ISOPE 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-21 – 2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of lifecycle impacts of seafloor mining with onshore equivalents2015

    • Author(s)
      Benjamin Craig McLellan, Ran Motoori, Tetsuo Tezuka
    • Organizer
      ISOPE 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-21 – 2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison of lifecycle impacts of seafloor mining with onshore equivalents2015

    • Author(s)
      B.C., McLellan, R. Motoori, T. Tezuka
    • Organizer
      ISOPE 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Hilton Waikaloa Village, Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Economic feasibility impacts of waste and waste water treatment regulations for deep ocean hydrothermal ore mining in Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      R. Motoori, B.C., McLellan, T. Tezuka
    • Organizer
      ISOPE 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Hilton Waikaloa Village, Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Critical minerals and energy - impacts and limitations of moving to unconventional resources2015

    • Author(s)
      Benjamin Craig McLellan, Eiji Yamasue, Tetsuo Tezuka, Artem Golev, Damien Giurco
    • Organizer
      World Resources Forum - Asia-Pacific
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-01 – 2015-06-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Critical minerals and energy - impacts and limitations of moving to unconventional resources2015

    • Author(s)
      B.C., McLellan, E. Yamasue, T. Tezuka, G.D. Corder, A. Golev, D. Giurco
    • Organizer
      World Resources Forum Asia-Pacific
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sustainability and design considerations for critical minerals in clean energy technologies2015

    • Author(s)
      B.C., McLellan
    • Organizer
      The 13th Japan / Korea International Symposium on Resources Recycling and Materials Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto Garden Palace Hotel, Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Decentralised energy futures: the changing emissions reduction landscape2015

    • Author(s)
      B.C., McLellan, N. Florin, D. Giurco, Y. Kishita, K. Itaoka, T. Tezuka
    • Organizer
      22nd CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sustainability Assessment of Deep Ocean Resources2014

    • Author(s)
      Benjamin Craig McLellan
    • Organizer
      SUSTAIN 2014 - 5th International Conference on Sustainable Futures for Human Security
    • Place of Presentation
      Bali, Indonesia
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-19 – 2014-11-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sustainability Assessment of Deep Ocean Resources2014

    • Author(s)
      Benjamin Craig McLellan
    • Organizer
      EcoBalance 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-28 – 2014-10-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Life cycle assessment inventory of energy technologies – survey and application to energy technologies2014

    • Author(s)
      Andrew Chapman, Tetsuo Tezuka, Benjamin Craig McLellan
    • Organizer
      EcoBalance 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-28 – 2014-10-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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