| Project/Area Number |
62470007
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
物理化学一般
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| Research Institution | Gifu University (1988)
Kyoto University (1987) |
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Principal Investigator |
KAWAMURA Takashi Professor. Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 工学部, 教授 (40026125)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAGA Tooru Lecturer. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 薬学部, 構師 (00025694)
FUJIMOTO Hiroshi Associate Professor. Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, 工学部, 助教授 (40026068)
INAGAKI Satoshi Professor. Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 工学部, 教授 (10108061)
YAMABE Tokio Professor. Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, 工学部, 教授 (80025965)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1987 – 1988
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥5,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000)
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| Keywords | Coorddinatively unsaturated cluster complexe / Metal carbonyl / Platinum cluster complex / Linear chain arrangement of metal atoms / Rhodium cluster complex / Cobalt cluster complex / 化学吸着 / 有機金属 / クラスター錯体 / 配位不飽和性 / マンガンカルボニル / 金属原子間結合 / 金属原子1次元鎖 / 金属表面への吸着 |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this project has been to investigate structures, electronic states, reactivities, and properties of coordinatively unsaturated organometallic cluster complexes. Studies under this project has revealed dependences of coordinative unsaturation of transition-metal cluster complexes on ligands, metal atoms, and oxidation states as follows:
1. A coordinatively unsaturated dinuclear manganese complex was prepared by photo-decarnonylation of a dinuclear manganese carbonyl complex. X-ray structure determination of both of the starting and resulting complexes showed that the coordinative unsaturation is accompanied by an increase of the multiplicity of the metal-metal bond. Studies are carried out on associative equilibria of the unsaturated dinuclear complex with several selected ligand molecules. Changes in enthalpy and entropy for the equilibria have been evaluated.
2. Crystal structure of a new dinuclear platinum(II) complex showed a linear chain arrangement of the metal atoms.
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The platinum complex showed a self-association equilibrium in solutions. These phenomena are anylysed in connection with the electronic structure of the complex. Oxidation of the complex induced an increase of the tendency of the self-association.
3. ESR studies have showen that the electronic configuration of the Rh-Rh bond in dirhodium tetracarboxylates and their analogs are ligand dependent. The electronic interactions for the dependence were analyzed on the basis of ligand dependence of their oxidation potentials.
4. Studies were carried out on molecular structure and electrochemical behavior of newly prepared cobalt-rhodium mixed trinuclear cluster complexes. When the number of rhodium atom is increased, the one-electron oxidation takes place at a more positive potential and the one-electron reduction occurs at a more negative potential.
5. Electronic structure of chemisorption of dihydrogen on nickel surfaces were calculated with an abinitio SCF MO method and analyzed with the interacting-frontier orbital method. Less
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