| Project/Area Number |
62480438
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Nursing
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| Research Institution | Tottori University |
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Principal Investigator |
ANDACHI Hideo Tottori University College of Medical Care Technology Professor, 医療技術短期大学部・看護学科, 教授 (90031971)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IYAMA Sumiko Tottori University College of Medical Care Technology Associate Professor, 医療技術短期大学部・看護学科, 助教授 (40116314)
KASAGI Takeshi Tottori University College of Medical Care Technology Professor, 医療技術短期大学部・看護学科, 教授 (50031993)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1987 – 1989
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
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| Keywords | Abnormality in taste / Gastrectomy and anorexia |
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| Research Abstract |
Anorexia and the reduction of food intake as the complaints among the patients after gastrectomy are frequently observed. It is reasonable to understand that the above mentioned complaints are caused by the post-operative physiometabolic disorder. The patients with the abnormality in taste are found up the above patients.
The sense of taste and the state of food intake of 39 patients with gastric cancer-treated by the gastrectomy at 1st Department of Surgery of Tottori University Hospital from January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1988 were investigated. These patients were examined on the sense of taste, especially, both before and after gastrectomy as well as chemotherapy. The studies of the caloric intakes of hospital meals and the complaints after feeding were followed according to the patients records. The post-operative feeding care for the patients with a loss of appetite was studied.
The complaints in relation to loss of appetite were based on the sense of stagnation after partial gast
… More
rectomy and abdominal dilatation after total gastrectogy. At the early days of the post-operative feeding, the caloric values of the hospital meals after the partial gastrectomy were higher than that after the total gastrectomy. However, the caloric values both after the partial and total gastrectomy were gradually increased until they reached a similar level on the 21st day.
On the gustometory, the hyper sensitiveness of the sweet and the bitter taste were observed. Absolute thresholds for the sweet taste in aged generations were remarkably reduced as compared with that in young generations. The youth was sensible to the salty taste, while the aged was insensible to it. On the sourness, the hyper sensitiveness of the youth and the dullness of the aged were observed.
As the feeding care for the patients with eating disorder and anorexia, it was suggested that the most important care to analyze their sufficient degree of the post-operative feeding and to improve the caloric intake of hospital meals to supply wants in nutrition out of six kinds of major groups based on the standard tables of food composition in Japan. Less
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