多属性意思決定過程における決定方略の認知的努力と正確さ:

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Cognitive Effort and Accuracy of Decision Strategies in Multi-Attribute Decision Making Process:
  • 多属性意思決定過程における決定方略の認知的努力と正確さ : 計算機シミュレーションによる行動意思決定論的検討
  • タゾクセイ イシ ケッテイ カテイ ニ オケル ケッテイ ホウリャク ノ ニンチテキ ドリョク ト セイカク サ : ケイサンキ シミュレーション ニ ヨル コウドウ イシ ケッテイロンテキ ケントウ
  • 計算機シミュレーションによる行動意思決定論的検討
  • A Behavioral Decision Theoretic Approach Using Computer Simulation Technique

この論文をさがす

抄録

This paper examines two-stage multi-attribute decision strategies in different condi-<br>tions where numbers of alternatives, and attributes are varied. A Monte-Carlo com-<br>puter simulation using the concept of elementary information processes identified de-<br>cision strategies that approximate the accuracy of normative procedures while saving<br>cognitive effort in the two-stage decision making process. The elementary strategies<br>examined in the simulation were nine decision strategies: lexicographic, lexicographic<br>semi-order, elimination by aspect, conjunctive, disjunctive, weighted additive, equally<br>weighted additive, additive difference, and majority of confirming dimensions strategies.<br>Elementary information process and relative accuracy were computed for all combina-<br>tion of two decision strategies for two-phased decision making process. The result of<br>the computer simulation suggested that comparatively effortless and accurate heuristic<br>was the two-phased strategy that used lexicographic strategy to eliminate until a few<br>alternatives in the first stage and used weighted additive strategy in the second stage.<br>Lastly, theoretical and practical implications of this study were discussed.

収録刊行物

  • 認知科学

    認知科学 22 (3), 368-388, 2015

    日本認知科学会

関連プロジェクト

もっと見る

詳細情報

問題の指摘

ページトップへ