細胞内情報伝達機構網の研究

• 研究課題/領域番号: 09NP0601
• 研究種目: 創成的基礎研究費
• 配分区分: 補助金
• 研究機関: 神戸大学
• 研究代表者: 西塚 泰美 神戸大学, 名誉教授 (10025546)
• 研究分担者: 米澤 一仁 神戸大学, バイオシグナル研究センター, 教授 (70283900) ; 斎藤 尚亮 神戸大学, バイオシグナル研究センター, 教授 (60178499) ; 吉川 潮 神戸大学, バイオシグナル研究センター, 教授 (40150354) ; 小野 功貴 神戸大学, バイオシグナル研究センター, 教授 (10243297) ; 深見 泰夫 神戸大学, 遺伝子実験施設, 助教授 (00156746) ; 向井 秀幸 神戸大学, 自然科学研究科, 助教授 (80252758) ; 横山 光宏 神戸大学, 医学部, 教授 (40135794) ; 米原 伸 京都大学, ウイルス研究所, 教授 (00124503) ; 福井 泰久 東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 教授 (00181248) ; 山村 博平 神戸大学, 医学部, 教授 (90030882) ; 井上 圭三 東京大学, 大学院・薬学系研究科, 教授 (30072937) ; 淀井 淳司 京都大学, ウイルス研究所, 教授 (80108993)
• 研究期間 (年度): 1999 – 2000
• 研究課題ステータス: 完了 (2000年度)
• キーワード: プロテインキナーゼC / 脂質メッセンジャー / ターゲッティング / PKN / CG-NAP / アミノ酸バランス / mTOR / チロシンキナーゼ / 情報伝達機構網 / 構造解析 / 創薬 / PAF-アセチルヒドロラーゼ / PLD(ホスホリパーゼD) / PLC(ホスホリパーゼC) / PKC(プロテインキナーゼC) / 核-細胞質間物質輸送 / PI 3キナーゼ / Fas / NO(一酸化窒素) / ホスホリパーゼA / 低分子量G蛋白質 / ストレス / ホスファチジルイノシトール3キナーゼ / 核局在化シグナル / チオレドキシン / 一酸化窒素合成酵素

研究概要

平成12年度に以下の成果をあげた。
1 プロテインキナーゼC(PKC)と情報クロストーク機構について
(1)PKCδ分子種のチロシンリン酸化の誘導におけるチロシンキナーゼの働き、(2)質量分析法によるPKCδ分子種のチロシンリン酸化部位の決定、(3)PKCδ分子種のチロシンリン酸化を介する活性制御、(4)PKCδ分子種を介するアポトーシス誘導とPKBとの拮抗作用、について明らかにした。
2 脂質メッセンジャーとPKCのターゲッティング機構について
(1)phospholipase A2によって産生された脂肪酸やリゾリン脂質のPKCターゲッティングへの関与、(2)基質蛋白質のリン酸化におけるPKCターゲッティングの必要性、(3)脂質メッセンジャー(アラキドン酸、セラミドなど)によるPKCターゲッティングと活性化機構、(4)ジアシルグリセロールキナーゼ(DGK)のターゲッティングによるPKCシグナリングの制御機構、を明らかにした。
3 PKC関連リン酸化酵素と細胞機能の調節について
(1)PKNと相互作用する蛋白質として、CG-NAP(centrosome and Golgi localized PKN-associated protein)を同定した。また、PKNが神経特異的転写因子NDRF/NeuroD2、癌遺伝子産物E6蛋白質に結合し、機能を制御することを見出した。(2)新規のPKNファミリーであるPKNβを同定した。(3)細胞周期制御におけるPKNの機能解析を行った。
4 病態におけるPKCシグナリングの解析について、
(1)アミノ酸バランスによるp70S6キナーゼの活性制御機構、(2)アミノ酸-mTORシグナル系とPKCの関連、を明らかにした。
5 ターゲッティングと細胞周期の調節
(1)A431細胞におけるShcおよびc-Src活性化とトランスロケーション、(2)受精におけるSrc型チロシンキナーゼの役割、を明らかにした。

研究成果

• [文献書誌] Konishi,H.: "Tyrosine phosphorylation sites of protein kinase C δ in the H_2O_2-treated cells and the regulation of its catalytic activity in vitro."Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. (印刷中).
• [文献書誌] Yamamoto,T.: "H_<>O_<>-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of protein kinase C δ by a mechanism independent of inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatase in CHO and COS-7 cells."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 273・3. 960-966 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Okuno,S.: "Studies on the phosphorylation of protein kinase B by Ca^<2+>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases."J.Biochem.. 127・6. 965-970 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Kitaura,J.: "Akt-dependent cytokine production in mast cells."J.Exp.Med.. 192・5. 729-740 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Oka,M.: "Regulation of melanogenesis through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway in human G361 melanoma cells."J.Invest.Dermatol.. 115・4. 699-703 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Oyasu,M: "Immunocytochemical localization of a neuron-specific thrombospondin-1-like protein, NELL2 : Light and electron microscopic studies in the rat brain."Mol.Brain Res.. 76. 151-160 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Sumioka,K.: "Induction of 55 kDa PKN cleavage product by ischemia/reperfusion model in the rat retina."Invest.Opthal.Vis.Sci.. 41・1. 29-35 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Sakai,N.: "Involvement of the actin cytoskeleton in the regulation of serotonin transporter (SET) activity : possible mechanism underlying SET regulation by protein kinase C."Neurochem.Int.. 36. 567-579 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Shirai,Y.: "Phospholipase A_2 and its products are involved in the purinergic receptor-mediated translocation of protein kinase C in CHO-K1 cells."J.Cell Sci.. 113. 1335-1343 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Akiyama,H.: "Blood-brain barrier formation of grafted human umbilical vein endothelial cells in athymic mouse brain."Brain Res.. 858. 172-176 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Tanii,H.: "Involvement of GABA neurons in allylnitrile-induced dyskinesia."Brain Res.. 887. 454-459 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Ueyama,T.: "cDNA cloning of an alternative splicing variant of protein kinase Cδ(PKCδIII), a new truncated form of PKCδ, in rats."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 269・2. 557-563 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Shirai,Y.: "Subtype-specific translocation of diacylglycerol kinase α and γ and its correlation with protein kinase C."J.Biol.Chem.. 275・32. 24760-24766 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Nakagawa,N.: "ENH, containing PDZ and LIM domain, heart/skeletal muscle-specific protein, associates with cytoskeletal protein through its PDZ domain."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 272. 505-512 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Shibaguchi,H.: "Role of synaptophysin in exocytic release of dopamine from Xenopus oocytes injected with rat brain mRNA."Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. 20. 401-408 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Ohmori,S.: "Importance of PKC targeting for the phosphorylation of its substrate, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS)."J.Biol.Chem.. 275・34. 26449-26457 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Larsen,E.C.: "Differential requirement for classic and novel PKC isoforms in respiratory burst and phagocytosis in RAW 264.7 cells."J.Immunol.. 165. 2809-2817 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Yokogawa,T.: "Evidence that 3'-phosphorylated polyphosphoinositides are generated at the nuclear surface : use of immunostaining technique with monoclonal antibodies specific for PI 3,4-P_2."FEBS Lett.. 473. 222-226 (2000)
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• [文献書誌] Aoto,M.: "A 58-kDa Shc protein is present in Xenopus eggs and is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon egg activation."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 258. 265-270 (1999)
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• [文献書誌] Nakazawa.M.: "Biochemical analysis of the interaction between elongation factor 1α and α/β tubulins from a ciliate, Tetrahymena pyriformis."FEBS Lett.. 435. 29-34 (1999)
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• [文献書誌] Sato K.-I.: "Regulation of Xenopus oocytes, eggs, and embryos by protein-tyrosine phosphorylation."Curr.Top.Biochem.Res.. (印刷中).
• [文献書誌] Yamazaki,M.: "Identification of the RhoA-binding domain of phospholipase D1."J.Biol.Chem.. 274. 6035-6038 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Takahashi,M.: "Characterization of a novel giant scaffolding protein, CG-NAP, that anchors multiple signaling enzymes to centrosome and the Golgi apparatus."J.Biol.Chem.. 274. 17267-17274 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Yoshinaga,C.: "Mutational Analysis of the Regulatory Mechanism of PKN : The Regulatory Region of PKN Contains an Arachidonic Acid-Sensitive Autoinhibitory Domain."J.Biochem.. 126. 475-484 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Oishi,K.: "Identification and characterization of PKN β, a novel isoform of protein kinase PKN."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm.. 261. 808-814 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Shibata H.: "Interaction of PKN with a neuron-specific basic helixloop-helix transcription factor, NDRF/NeuroD2."Mol Brain Res.. 74. 126-134 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Tanaka,M.: "Identification of myosin II as a binding protein to the PH domain of protein kinase B."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 255. 169-174 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Fujita,E.: "Akt phosphorylation site found in human caspase-9 is absent in mouse caspase-9."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 264. 550-555 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Konishi,H.: "Opposing effects of protein kinase C δ and protein kinase B a on H2O2-induced apoptosis in CHO cells."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 264. 840-846 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Bandyopadhyay,G.: "Effects of transiently expressed atypical (ζ λ), conventional (α,β) and novel (δ,ε) protein kinase Cisoforms on insulinstimulated translocation of epitope-tagged GLUT4 glucose transporters in rat adipocytes : specific interchangeable effects of protein kinases C-ζ and C-λ."Biochem.J.. 337. 461-470 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Irie,K.: "Synthesis and phorbol ester-binding studies of the individual cysteine-rich motifs of protein kinase D."Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.. 9. 2487-2490 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Tanaka,K.: "Identification of protein kinase B (PKB) as a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate binding protein in Dictyostelium discoideum."Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.. 63. 368-372 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Standaert,M.L.: "Effects of knockout of the protein kinase C βgene on glucose transport and glucose homeostasis."Endocrinology. 140. 4470-4477 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Yamamoto,T.: "Involvement of EF hand motifs in the Ca2+-dependent binding of the pleckstrin homology domain to phosphoinositides."Eur.J.Biochem.. 265. 481-490 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Ogino,C.: "Purification, characterization, and sequence determination of phospholipase D secreted by Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum."J.Biochem.. 125. 263-269 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Konishi,H.: "Activation of protein kinase B induced by H2O2 and heat shock through distinct mechanisms dependent and independent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase."J.Biochem.. 126. 1136-1143 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Fujimoto,K.: "Identification of protein kinase C phosphorylation sites involved in phorbol ester-induced desensitization of the histamine H1 receptor."Mol.Pharmacol.. 55. 735-742 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Kitamura,T.: "Insulin-induced phosphorylation and activation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B by the serine-threonine kinase Akt."Mol.Cell.Biol.. 19. 6286-6296 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Takahashi,T.: "Activation of Akt/protein kinase B after stimulation with angiotensin II in vascular smooth muscle cells."Am.J.Physiol.. 276. H1927-H1934 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Nakai,M.: "Amyloid beta Protein (25-35) Phosphorylates MARCKS through Tyrosine Kinase-Activated Protein Kinase C Signaling Pathway in Microglia."J.Neurochem.. 72. 1179-1186 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Murakami,N.: "An association study of a polymorphism of non-erythroid α-spectrin gene with schizophrenia."American Journal of Medical Genetics.. 88. 291-293 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Kuroda,S.: "Biochemical characterization and expression analysis of neural thrombospondin-1-like protein, NELL1 and NELL2."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 265. 79-86 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Ren,Y.: "Immunocytochemical localization of serotonin and serotonin transporter (SET) in taste buds of rat."Mol.Brain Res.. 74. 221-224 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Shimada,F.: "The neuroprotective agent MS-153 stimulates glutamate uptake."Eur.J.Pharmacol.. 386. 263-270 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Sumioka,K.: "Induction of 55 kDa PKN cleavage product by ischemia/reperfusion model in the rat retina."Invest.Opthal.Vis.Sci.. 41. 29-35 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Sakai,N.: "Involvement of the actin cytoskeleton in the regulation of serotonin transporter (SET) activity : possible mechanism underlying SET regulation by protein kinase C."Neurochem.Int.. 36. 567-579 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Oyasu,M.: "Immunocytochemical localization of a neuron-specific thrombospondin-1-like protein, NELL2 : Light and electron microscopic studies in the rat brain."Mol.Brain Res.. 76. 151-160 (2000)
• [文献書誌] Shirai,Y.: "Phospholipase A2 and its products are involved in the purinergic receptor-mediated translocation of protein kinase C in CHO-K1 cells."J.Cell Sci.. (印刷中).
• [文献書誌] Akiyama,H.: "Blood-brain barrier formation of grafted human umbilical vein endothelial cells in athymic mouse brain."Brain Res.. (印刷中).
• [文献書誌] Ueyama,T.: "cDNA cloning of an alternative splicing variant of protein kinase Cδ (PKCδIII), a new truncated form of PKC, in rats."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. (印刷中).
• [文献書誌] Parekh,D.: "mTOR controls one of two kinase oathways acting upon nPKCδ and nPKCε."J.Biol.Chem.. 274. 34758-34764 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Isotani,S.: "Immunopurified mammalian target of rapamycin phosphorylates and activates p70 S6 kinase α in vitro."J.Biol.Chem.. 274. 34493-34498 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Nanahoshi,M.: "Alpha4 protein as a common regulator of type 2A-related serine/threonine protein phosphatases."FEBS Lett.. 446. 108-112 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Shigemitsu,K.: "Structural requirement of leucine for activation of p70 S6 kinase."FEBS Lett.. 447. 303-306 (1999)
• [文献書誌] Shigemitsu,K.: "Regulation of translational effectors by amino acid and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathways."J.Biol.Chem.. 274. 1058-1065 (1999)
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• [文献書誌] Tokmakov, A.A.: "Inhibition of MAPK pathway by a synthetic peptide corresponding to the activation segment of MAPK" Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.252. 214-219 (1998)
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• [文献書誌] Toda, S.: "Immunohistochemical expressions of growth factors in subacute thyroiditis, and their effects on thyroid folliculogenesis and angiogenesis in collagen gel matrix culture." J. Pathol.in press.
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• [文献書誌] Kim, H-S.: "Effect of α-tocopherol status on α-tocopherol transfer protein expression and its messenger RNA level in rat liver." Free Rad. Res.28. 87-92 (1998)
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• [文献書誌] Goparaju, SK.: "Anandamide amidohydrolase reacting with 2-〓 arachidonoylglycerol, another cannabinoid receptor ligand." FEBS Lett.422. 69-73 (1998)
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