| 研究課題/領域番号 |
16F16051
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| 研究種目 |
特別研究員奨励費
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| 配分区分 | 補助金 |
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| 応募区分 | 外国 |
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| 研究分野 |
デバイス関連化学
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| 研究機関 | 東京大学 |
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研究代表者 |
山田 淳夫 東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (30359690)
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| 研究分担者 |
WANG JIANHUI 東京大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
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| 研究期間 (年度) |
2016-04-22 – 2018-03-31
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| 研究課題ステータス |
完了 (2017年度)
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| 配分額 *注記 |
2,300千円 (直接経費: 2,300千円)
2017年度: 1,100千円 (直接経費: 1,100千円)
2016年度: 1,200千円 (直接経費: 1,200千円)
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| キーワード | sodium-ion battery / lithium-ion battery / electrolyte / safety / high voltage |
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| 研究実績の概要 |
Severe safety concerns are currently impeding the large-scale employment of lithium/sodium batteries. Conventional electrolytes are highly flammable and volatile, which may cause catastrophic fires or explosions. Efforts to introduce flame-retardant solvents into the electrolytes have generally resulted in compromised battery performance because those solvents do not suitably passivate carbonaceous anodes. We propose a salt-concentrated electrolyte design to resolve this dilemma via the formation of a robust inorganic passivation film on the anode. We demonstrated that a concentrated electrolyte using a salt and a popular flame-retardant solvent (trimethyl phosphate), without any additives or soft binders, realized stable charge-discharge cycling of both hard carbon and graphite anodes for more than 1000 cycles (over one year) with negligible degradation; this performance is comparable or superior to that of conventional flammable carbonate electrolytes. The unusual passivation character of the concentrated electrolyte coupled with its fire-extinguishing property contributes to developing safe and long-lasting batteries, and unlocking the limit toward development of much higher energy-density batteries. Moreover, we found that this concentrated electrolyte potentially enables the battery operation from -20 to 100 °C.
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| 現在までの達成度 (段落) |
29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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| 今後の研究の推進方策 |
29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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