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The Human is a Cybernetic Communication System: A Historical and Ethnographic Study of Human-Technology Interactions in Japanese Wearable and Robotic Technologies

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 16K16962
研究種目

若手研究(B)

配分区分基金
研究分野 文化人類学・民俗学
研究機関筑波大学

研究代表者

Otsuki Grant  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 助教 (70771525)

研究期間 (年度) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
研究課題ステータス 中途終了 (2016年度)
配分額 *注記
4,030千円 (直接経費: 3,100千円、間接経費: 930千円)
2018年度: 1,040千円 (直接経費: 800千円、間接経費: 240千円)
2017年度: 1,300千円 (直接経費: 1,000千円、間接経費: 300千円)
2016年度: 1,690千円 (直接経費: 1,300千円、間接経費: 390千円)
キーワードcybernetics / translation / wearable technology / robotics / 文化人類学 / 科学技術論 / サイバネティックス
研究実績の概要

This research project has made the following progress during the past year:
1. Additional fieldwork and interviews were conducted with a small number of informants involved in virtual reality and robotics research in Japan. These interviews confirmed several conclusions reached during the earlier phase of this study related to the significance of cybernetics to Japanese research.

2. A study was made of the papers of Norbert Wieners at the MIT Library Institute Archives, focusing on correspondence with collaborators in Japan and papers related to (1) early correspondence (circa 1915) related to philosophical topics predating cybernetics, and (2) later correspondence (circa 1960) pertaining to the translation of cybernetics texts into foreign languages, particularly Japanese. This study indicated the nature of the relationships between Wiener and his Japanese collaborators surrounding the spread of cybernetics and provided direction for future research.

3. Several conference presentations were made related to the present research at international conferences, and collaborative relationships with international researchers were established.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The research plan for this year was originally intended to focus on the archives related to cybernetics, which was achieved during this year. The volume of the archival material to be studied was less than initially expected, which will
allow me to move on to other archival sources and interview subjects in the coming year.

今後の研究の推進方策

The plans for the next year are as follows:
(1) To supplement archival research at MIT, conduct studies of historical materials held at the archives of Harvard University, and at the libraries of the Tokyo Institute of Technology and the University of Tokyo.

(2) Expand the interview component of the study to include living students of major translators of cybernetics in Japan.

次年度使用額の使用計画

This remainder will be used to support travel costs and/or the cost of acquiring research materials in the next year.

報告書

(1件)
  • 2016 実施状況報告書
  • 研究成果

    (5件)

すべて 2016

すべて 学会発表 (5件) (うち国際学会 3件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [学会発表] Lifeless Humanism: The Reconfiguration of the Human by Technology2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Grant Jun Otsuki
    • 学会等名
      Anthropology of Japan in Japan Fall Meeting
    • 発表場所
      Tsukuba International Congress Center, Tsukuba, Japan
    • 年月日
      2016-11-26
    • 関連する報告書
      2016 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] The Human Use of Human Illusions2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Grant Jun Otsuki
    • 学会等名
      Animating Life Summer Workshop of the Kadokawa Culture Promotion Foundation-Media Content Project and University of Tokyo.
    • 発表場所
      University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • 年月日
      2016-07-04
    • 関連する報告書
      2016 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演
  • [学会発表] The "I" in Information: The Tangible and Intangible in Japanese Wearable Interface Research2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Grant Jun Otsuki
    • 学会等名
      Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology
    • 発表場所
      Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan
    • 年月日
      2016-05-28
    • 関連する報告書
      2016 実施状況報告書
  • [学会発表] The Politics of Technologies Illusions2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Grant Jun Otsuki
    • 学会等名
      Biennial Meeting of the Society for Cultural Anthropology
    • 発表場所
      Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
    • 年月日
      2016-05-13
    • 関連する報告書
      2016 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Learning from and with Cybernetics2016

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Grant Jun Otsuki
    • 学会等名
      Tsukuba Global Science Week 2016
    • 発表場所
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • 関連する報告書
      2016 実施状況報告書

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公開日: 2016-04-21   更新日: 2018-01-16  

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