| 研究課題/領域番号 |
20K00103
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| 研究種目 |
基盤研究(C)
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| 配分区分 | 基金 |
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| 応募区分 | 一般 |
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| 審査区分 |
小区分01040:思想史関連
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| 研究機関 | 東京都立大学 |
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研究代表者 |
グロワザール ジョスラン 東京都立大学, 人文科学研究科, 准教授 (30781885)
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| 研究期間 (年度) |
2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
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| 研究課題ステータス |
交付 (2023年度)
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| 配分額 *注記 |
3,380千円 (直接経費: 2,600千円、間接経費: 780千円)
2023年度: 1,040千円 (直接経費: 800千円、間接経費: 240千円)
2022年度: 780千円 (直接経費: 600千円、間接経費: 180千円)
2021年度: 780千円 (直接経費: 600千円、間接経費: 180千円)
2020年度: 780千円 (直接経費: 600千円、間接経費: 180千円)
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| キーワード | hybridity / nature/culture / human/animal / Baptiste Morizot / Vinciane Despret / Philippe Descola / monsters / hybrids / teratology / Aristotle / Ambroise Pare / Fortunio Liceti / Pierre Boaistuau / hybrid / medieval bestiary / monster / animal symbolism / mixture / diversity / history of biology / history of philosophy / history of thought |
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| 研究開始時の研究の概要 |
Today, hybrids are not just limited to cross-bred animals or hybridized plants: hybrids are everywhere around us or inside us, whether they are intelligent machines, robotic human beings, cross-media works of art, multicultural peoples, creolized languages. In this research project, I want to set this proliferation of hybrids in our contemporary world within the larger perspective of long-term cultural history in order to see how Ancient ways of thinking evolved into today’s pervasive concepts of “hybridity”.
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| 研究実績の概要 |
In FY2023, I conducted research mainly on human-animal hybridity. The combination of human and animal parts into a half-human half-animal hybrid being has been used from Ancient times to represent sacred beings, monsters, or creatures exceeding the normal order of nature. In recent anthropology and philosophy, the concept of natural order itself and its opposition to culture have been increasingly challenged, so that hybridity of human and animal became an image of the blurred limit between culture and nature. Taking the example of the philosophy of French contemporary thinker Baptiste Morizot, I tried to show that his insistence on being conscious of capabilities we have in common with other animals and his philosophical elaboration of practices such as tracking invite us to reinvent our humanity as a kind of hybridity between other animal species and our own. This approach is relevant to crucial contemporary issues since the revision of our relationship to nature and the criticism of the concept of nature itself are necessary steps to invent new ways of relating to our non-human environment and to devise alternative social and economic models that would be more sustainable than the current one.
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| 現在までの達成度 (区分) |
現在までの達成度 (区分)
3: やや遅れている
理由
As I focused on contemporary philosophical debates in FY2023, some delay has occurred in my planned research on the aesthetics of hybridity in the 18th century and its philosophical background.
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| 今後の研究の推進方策 |
In FY2024, I plan to divide my research into 3 main issues: 1. the part played by the notion of hybridity in the development of evolution theories; 2. the aesthetics of hybridity in 18th century French literature and philosophy (mainly Diderot and Restif de la Bretonne); 3. the philosophical and political meaning of hybrid creatures in French contemporary fiction (mainly Alain Damasio).
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