| 研究課題/領域番号 |
20K00584
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| 研究種目 |
基盤研究(C)
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| 配分区分 | 基金 |
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| 応募区分 | 一般 |
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| 審査区分 |
小区分02060:言語学関連
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| 研究機関 | 東京大学 (2023)
早稲田大学 (2020-2022) |
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研究代表者 |
ローランド ダグラス 東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 准教授 (60749290)
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| 研究期間 (年度) |
2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
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| 研究課題ステータス |
交付 (2023年度)
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| 配分額 *注記 |
4,290千円 (直接経費: 3,300千円、間接経費: 990千円)
2024年度: 390千円 (直接経費: 300千円、間接経費: 90千円)
2023年度: 910千円 (直接経費: 700千円、間接経費: 210千円)
2022年度: 910千円 (直接経費: 700千円、間接経費: 210千円)
2021年度: 910千円 (直接経費: 700千円、間接経費: 210千円)
2020年度: 1,170千円 (直接経費: 900千円、間接経費: 270千円)
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| キーワード | eye tracking / L2 comprehension / Eye tracking / Language comprehension / Language proficiency / 2nd language acquisition / English |
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| 研究開始時の研究の概要 |
We will investigate how patterns of eye-movements during reading differ between native and non-native speakers of a language. This will provide insight into the comprehension processes used by native and non-native speakers, including further insight into the development of automaticity during language acquisition and which structures remain difficult for non-native speakers even as proficiency approaches native level, and will have implications for how best to improve the proficiency of non-native speakers.
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| 研究実績の概要 |
We were able to start collecting eye-tracking data from Japanese speakers of English in 2023, and continued to collect/analyze online self-paced reading time data and sentence completion data from native speakers of English, which will serve as a partial control for the eye movement data from our ongoing/planned experiments involving Japanese speakers of English. The self-paced reading time data has provided strong evidence against a view suggesting that native speakers rely on structural heuristics (and not semantic plausibility) to make parsing decisions during language comprehension. Specifically, these experiments provide an alternate explanation for the results found in Staub, Foppolo, Donati, & Cecchetto (2018).
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| 現在までの達成度 (区分) |
現在までの達成度 (区分)
4: 遅れている
理由
The goal of this research is to collect eye movement/reading time data. While we were previously unable to collect eyetracking data to due to restrictions due to COVID19, we were able to resume data collection during 2023, and data collection is currently ongoing. We also collected online self-paced reading time data and sentence completion data from native speakers of English. This data which will serve as a partial control for the eye movement data from our ongoing/planned experiments involving Japanese speakers of English.
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| 今後の研究の推進方策 |
In 2024, we will continue to collect eye-tracking data from Japanese speakers of English, based on the originally planned experiments as well as ones designed in response to the results we obtained from our self-paced reading time experiments on native speakers of English.
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