| 研究課題/領域番号 |
20K01457
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| 研究種目 |
基盤研究(C)
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| 配分区分 | 基金 |
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| 応募区分 | 一般 |
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| 審査区分 |
小区分06010:政治学関連
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| 研究機関 | 早稲田大学 |
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研究代表者 |
Kellam Marisa.A 早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 准教授 (30711866)
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| 研究期間 (年度) |
2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
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| 研究課題ステータス |
交付 (2023年度)
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| 配分額 *注記 |
4,290千円 (直接経費: 3,300千円、間接経費: 990千円)
2024年度: 780千円 (直接経費: 600千円、間接経費: 180千円)
2023年度: 780千円 (直接経費: 600千円、間接経費: 180千円)
2022年度: 910千円 (直接経費: 700千円、間接経費: 210千円)
2021年度: 1,040千円 (直接経費: 800千円、間接経費: 240千円)
2020年度: 780千円 (直接経費: 600千円、間接経費: 180千円)
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| キーワード | Comparative Politics / Democracy / Democratic Backsliding / Populism / Political Institutions / Democratic Rebound / Regime Transitions / Social Exclusion / Political accountability / Institutions / democratic backsliding |
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| 研究開始時の研究の概要 |
This project will improve understanding of democratic backsliding by considering the full range of intra-regime changes that occur within democracies, only some of which entail decline. The project explains (1) how different configurations of inclusive and exclusive institutions, vertical and horizontal accountability environments, and social and economic interests create distinct types of democratic regimes, (2) when within-democracy transitions occur from one democratic regime type to another, and (3) the distinct vulnerabilities of different democratic regimes to democratic backsliding.
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| 研究実績の概要 |
The primary output from this research project is an article published in 2023 in Democratization, which is one of the leading journals for current research on democratic backsliding. The title of this article is “Who’s to blame for democratic backsliding: populists, presidents or dominant executives?” This article was co-authored with Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi who was a doctoral student in the Graduate School of Political Science at Waseda University at the time of publication and is now a member of the Faculty of Political Science and Economics at Meiji University.
The article provides a global analysis of the causes of democratic backsliding in close to 100 democratic countries between 1970 and 2020 using matching methods to infer the causal effects of several ideological and institutional factors related to executives. The findings demonstrate that populists increase, on average, the amount of democratic backsliding. While case studies and regional analyses have previously pointed to populism’s detrimental effect on democracy, this is the first global analysis to support these claims with rigorous empirical evidence.
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| 現在までの達成度 (区分) |
現在までの達成度 (区分)
2: おおむね順調に進展している
理由
I canceled the initial field work component of this project due to the coronavirus pandemic. The remainder of the work is proceeding as expected.
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| 今後の研究の推進方策 |
I am now expanding upon the global executive-level dataset previously compiled for this project to examine how executives leave office. Whereas this project primarily focused on how executives govern while in office, my future research will examine how executives are removed from office. Still, the research continues to emphasize the comparison of leaders who engaged in democratic backsliding with leaders who did not.
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