| 研究課題/領域番号 |
20K01726
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| 研究種目 |
基盤研究(C)
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| 配分区分 | 基金 |
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| 応募区分 | 一般 |
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| 審査区分 |
小区分07050:公共経済および労働経済関連
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| 研究機関 | 京都外国語大学 (2021-2023)
神戸大学 (2020) |
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研究代表者 |
高橋 アナマリア 京都外国語大学, 国際貢献学部, 准教授 (00634635)
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| 研究分担者 |
高橋 新吾 兵庫県立大学, 国際商経学部, 教授 (70445899)
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| 研究期間 (年度) |
2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
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| 研究課題ステータス |
交付 (2023年度)
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| 配分額 *注記 |
4,290千円 (直接経費: 3,300千円、間接経費: 990千円)
2023年度: 910千円 (直接経費: 700千円、間接経費: 210千円)
2022年度: 910千円 (直接経費: 700千円、間接経費: 210千円)
2021年度: 1,170千円 (直接経費: 900千円、間接経費: 270千円)
2020年度: 1,300千円 (直接経費: 1,000千円、間接経費: 300千円)
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| キーワード | Immigration / Economic self-interest / Immigration policies / Public attitudes / wage effects / Natives' attitudes |
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| 研究開始時の研究の概要 |
Using panel data of codified immigration policies of 33 OECD countries (IMPIC), I will investigate whether and how immigration policies affect the natives’ attitudes towards immigrants. IMPIC data enable me to measure the restrictiveness of immigration policies in terms of selection process, work permit, and the immigrant’s access to welfare. This data will be merged with individual level data on attitudes towards immigrants. I will investigate whether the degree of restrictiveness affects the natives’ attitudes towards immigrants.
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| 研究実績の概要 |
This year, I received a revision request again for the paper about the determinants of public attitudes towards immigrants, and therefore, I focused on revising the paper for publication. The main issue was the identification of the effect of education on the natives attitudes. The problem of the identification stems from the fact that, more educated natives may be more culturally open. Therefore, even if high-skilled natives do not favor low skilled immigrants due to economic self-interest, there will still be a positive correlation between education and the native’s pro-immigrant attitude because educated natives tend to be more culturally open. We tried to solve this issue by applying a method akin to fixed effect estimation. Specifically, we use a native’s attitude towards immigrants from two different countries to subtract-out the individual specific component. However, this method relies on our assumption that the individual specific component is the same for both countries. I was asked to revise the paper to defend this assumption. I explained that our assumption is defensible for the most part, by providing more estimations, and also cleared up some of the limitations of our assumption. I was able to respond to all the reviewer’s requests and re-submit the paper.
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| 現在までの達成度 (区分) |
現在までの達成度 (区分)
2: おおむね順調に進展している
理由
I was able to publish a paper
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| 今後の研究の推進方策 |
I was able to publish one paper. In 2024, I plan to obtain similar data from different countries to see if our results hold for other countries.
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