| 研究課題/領域番号 |
22K21332
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| 研究種目 |
研究活動スタート支援
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| 配分区分 | 基金 |
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| 審査区分 |
1101:環境解析評価、環境保全対策およびその関連分野
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| 研究機関 | 沖縄科学技術大学院大学 |
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研究代表者 |
ROSS Samuel 沖縄科学技術大学院大学, 統合群集生態学ユニット, ポストドクトラルスカラー (60961795)
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| 研究期間 (年度) |
2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
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| 研究課題ステータス |
交付 (2022年度)
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| 配分額 *注記 |
2,860千円 (直接経費: 2,200千円、間接経費: 660千円)
2023年度: 1,430千円 (直接経費: 1,100千円、間接経費: 330千円)
2022年度: 1,430千円 (直接経費: 1,100千円、間接経費: 330千円)
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| キーワード | ecology / stability / response diversity / resilience / duckweed |
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| 研究開始時の研究の概要 |
I will conduct 3 experiments on floating plants. 1: a simple test asking does response diversity produce less variable biomass. 2: an extension to different dimensions of stability (resistance, resilience etc.). 3: an extension to spatially-linked communities where dispersal/competition are possible
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| 研究実績の概要 |
The JSPS Kakenhi Grant-in-aid for Research Start-up award has allowed me to begin research on my topic of response diversity. I have thus far bought many of the necessary equipment for my upcoming experiment (commencing June 2023) and have hired a research assistant to help with the experiment. Specifically, I have purchased 75 large plastic buckets, which will act as "mesocosms" for floating plant communities, as well as the necessary chemicals to keep the plants alive and to add Nitrogen stress. I will soon purchase a camera lens to keep daily photographs to measure plant growth, and will collect the plants locally to begin the experiment next month. My goal is to experimentally manipulate the number of plant species in each mesocosm and the amount of nitrogen plants are exposed to. Together, this will allow me to test whether the range of growth rates among species (that is, the response diversity of those plants to Nitrogen) affects their temporal variability (stability), which is a vital parameter for ensuring consistent ecosystem functioning.
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| 現在までの達成度 (区分) |
現在までの達成度 (区分)
2: おおむね順調に進展している
理由
I am currently following my planned timeline, and now have the necessary equipment to conduct several follow-up experiments after the initial experiment.
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| 今後の研究の推進方策 |
I will conduct an experiment this summer (May-August) using floating aquatic plants in large 100L mesocosms. The goal of this experiment is to ask whether response diversity can drive the stability of floating plant communities despite Nitrogen addition. After successful completion of this experiment, I will write up the results for publication and present them at academic conferences.
Next year, I intend to conduct another follow-up experiment with the equipment already purchased for this year's experiment. The follow-up experiment will dive deeper into the mechanisms shaping stability by manipulating environmental conditions (e.g. Nitrogen or temperature) with different periodicities, such that I will produce multiple pulse disturbances with different frequencies and intensities. This will allow me to stretch our understanding of the link between response diversity and stability in a range of ecologically realistic environmental conditions.
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