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Artificial Intelligence(AI)-Aided Photon Counting Detection in Optical Wireless Communications

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K13332
研究種目

若手研究

配分区分基金
審査区分 小区分21020:通信工学関連
研究機関北陸先端科学技術大学院大学

研究代表者

HE Cuiwei  北陸先端科学技術大学院大学, 先端科学技術研究科, 助教 (20914881)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
研究課題ステータス 交付 (2023年度)
配分額 *注記
4,550千円 (直接経費: 3,500千円、間接経費: 1,050千円)
2025年度: 1,040千円 (直接経費: 800千円、間接経費: 240千円)
2024年度: 1,820千円 (直接経費: 1,400千円、間接経費: 420千円)
2023年度: 1,690千円 (直接経費: 1,300千円、間接経費: 390千円)
キーワードOptical communication / Fluorescent antenna / Interdisciplinary / Optical wireless / VLC / Photon counting / Artificial intelligence / Silicon photomultiplier
研究開始時の研究の概要

This project explores the uses of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques together with commercially available silicon photomultiplier sensors to mitigate the unique nonlinearity and interference problems in photon counting based detections which can be used to significantly enhance the performance of different optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. The obtained results will accelerate the use of OWC in future generations of wireless networks.

研究実績の概要

Last year, I focused on developing a new type of optical fluorescent antenna to be used for the proposed photon counting-based optical wireless communication (OWC) system. The developed fluorescent antenna is capable of optical filtering and also supports a wide field of view. Importantly, it absorbs light only from the transmitter and then re-emits a large number of photons which are then concentrated toward the photodetector, thereby significantly enhancing the received signal strength. Moreover, I established interdisciplinary collaborations with materials science experts, and together we fabricated fluorescent antennas using advanced materials fabrication techniques, such as Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET). Our results show that the new FRET antenna can simultaneously result in a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and a short photoluminescence (PL) lifetime. Additionally, due to the large Stokes shift achieved using FRET, we successfully bridged the mismatch between the optimal wavelengths at the transmitter and the optimal wavelength of the silicon photodetector. Furthermore, I have constructed an OWC testbed and successfully demonstrated the use of fluorescent antennas for supporting wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) to boost the transmission data rate. In recent work, I also compared the performance of two different neural network structures for signal demodulation in a photon counting based OWC system. These achievements have been published in top journals, such as the IEEE J. Light. Technol., IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., and Optics Express.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

In the current stage, various types of fluorescent antennas have been developed for optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. Their performance is currently under investigation in photon counting systems. Additionally, I am exploring different neural network structures for signal equalization and demodulation in a photon counting-based OWC system. These efforts have resulted in many publications, including one journal paper in the IEEE/Optica Journal of Lightwave Technology, one journal paper in the IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, one journal paper in Optics Express, and a review paper in Photonics, alongside several international conference papers. The preliminary results indicate that the KAKENHI project is progressing as planned.

今後の研究の推進方策

In 2024, my research plan will be divided into three interconnected directions:
1. Construction of a "super photon counting receiver" by combining the fluorescent antenna with a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) sensor. This is expected to surpass the sensitivity of many existing optical receivers and support reliable communication even when the received light intensity is low.
2. Development of an optical antenna made of multiple fluorescent layers, with each layer designed to absorb different wavelengths. The goal is to configure a luminaire transmitter using RGB LEDs to transmit three independent data streams, with each fluorescent layer selectively absorbing light emitted from a single color of LED. This setup allows for the creation of parallel channels with minimal crosstalk, thereby boosting the transmission data rate.
3. Exploration of using a reservoir computing (RC) recurrent neural network to compensate for the nonlinear signal distortion in a SiPM-based photon counting OWC system. This exploration will begin with simulations and I will then investigate the possibility of creating an RC network via an optical microcavity.

報告書

(1件)
  • 2023 実施状況報告書
  • 研究成果

    (9件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (5件) (うち国際共著 5件、 査読あり 5件、 オープンアクセス 3件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 3件) 図書 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Wavelength Division Multiplexing in Visible Light Communications Using Fluorescent Fiber Antennas2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Tang Yuru、Chen Chen、Fu H. Y.
    • 雑誌名

      IEEE/Optica Journal of Lightwave Technology

      巻: - 号: 10 ページ: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1109/jlt.2024.3363164

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] A Two-Stage Fluorescent Antenna for Visible Light Communication Uplinks2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Collins Steve
    • 雑誌名

      IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

      巻: 35 号: 21 ページ: 1190-1193

    • DOI

      10.1109/lpt.2023.3311754

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Advances in Visible Light Communication2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Ali Wajahat
    • 雑誌名

      Photonics

      巻: 10 号: 11 ページ: 1277-1277

    • DOI

      10.3390/photonics10111277

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] A Review of Advanced Transceiver Technologies in Visible Light Communications2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Chen Chen
    • 雑誌名

      Photonics

      巻: 10 号: 6 ページ: 648-648

    • DOI

      10.3390/photonics10060648

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Capillary-based fluorescent antenna for visible light communications2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Collins Steve、Murata Hideyuki
    • 雑誌名

      Optics Express

      巻: 31 号: 11 ページ: 17716-17716

    • DOI

      10.1364/oe.489648

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] A Comparison Between ANN and RBFNN for Signal Demodulation in Photon Counting based Optical Wireless Communications2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Chen Chen
    • 学会等名
      12th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Wireless Optical Communications
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] An Experimental Validation of Angular Diversity Aperture (ADA) Receiver in MIMO VLC Systems2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Lim Yuto、Chen Chen
    • 学会等名
      Asia Communications and Photonics Conference/2023 International Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings (ACP/POEM)
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Visible Light Communications Using Commercially Available Fluorescent Fibers as Optical Antennas2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Lim Yuto、Tang Yuru、Chen Chen
    • 学会等名
      Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC)
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [図書] Advances in Visible Light Communication2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      He Cuiwei、Ali Wajahat
    • 総ページ数
      378
    • 出版者
      Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書

URL: 

公開日: 2023-04-13   更新日: 2024-12-25  

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