• 研究課題をさがす
  • 研究者をさがす
  • KAKENの使い方
  1. 前のページに戻る

新奇球状複合粉末調製技術とレーザ粉末積層造形を活用した過飽和固溶熱電材料の創製

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K13572
研究種目

若手研究

配分区分基金
審査区分 小区分26050:材料加工および組織制御関連
研究機関東北大学

研究代表者

周 振興  東北大学, 工学研究科, 学術研究員 (50907037)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2025-03-31
研究課題ステータス 交付 (2023年度)
配分額 *注記
4,680千円 (直接経費: 3,600千円、間接経費: 1,080千円)
2024年度: 2,210千円 (直接経費: 1,700千円、間接経費: 510千円)
2023年度: 2,470千円 (直接経費: 1,900千円、間接経費: 570千円)
キーワードthermoelectric material / Additive Manufacturing / Novelty Spherical Powder / 熱電材料 / 過飽和固溶 / レーザ粉末積層造形 / 新奇球状粉末
研究開始時の研究の概要

高性能熱電デバイスの実現には、熱電材料の性能向上と製造プロセス開発の両方が必要だ。充填スクッテルダイト(CoSb3)は、フォノンガラス電子結晶(PGEC)材料の有力候補で、充填原子が熱伝導率を低下させて熱電特性を向上する。充填原子の充填量を増やすことにより熱電特性が向上する可能性がある。レーザ三次元粉末積層造形技術により、過飽和充填CoSb3材料が形成されることが期待できる。本研究では、球状複合粉末調製技術とレーザ3次元積層造形技術を組み合わせ、高性能熱電デバイスの実現に挑戦する。材料組成-構造-プロセス-熱電性能の統合制御により、複雑な構造を持つ高性能熱電デバイスの製造も目指す。

研究実績の概要

1. Different composite powders were prepared by FD-POEM using nanoparticles as raw materials. The morphology and porosity of the FD-POEM powders were controlled by adjusting the parameters of the FD-POEM, such as solvent type, slurry concentration, vibration mode, and pressure. The working principle of the FD-POEM was investigated in the field using a high-magnification optical microscope and cooling and heating devices to clarify the relationship between these parameters and the pore formation mechanism in the powder. In addition, the effects of powder properties of the composite powder were also analyzed. Finally, a uniform spherical FD-POEM composite powder with good flowability was successfully obtained, and the laser absorption of the composite powder was improved due to the presence of numerous pores.
2. Determine optimal L-PBF parameters. Using finite element method (FEM), three-dimensional thermo-fluid analysis (FLOW-3D), and monorail tests, calculate the temperature gradient and crystallization rate of the molten pool to determine the effect of L-PBF parameters on the melting and solidification behavior of the powder and to identify factors affecting molding quality (density, cracks, etc.). Finally, a high-density thermoelectric film with a thickness of approximately 0.005mm was obtained.
3. By adopting the optimal L-PBF parameters, powders with different content were prepared using the FD-POEM method, solidified with L-PBF, and the solid solution limit was examined.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The experiment went generally well.
The preparation of FD-POEM powder regarding thermoelectric materials during the implementation of the project was relatively smooth.
As for the L-PBF process, it was also able to be implemented relatively smoothly. However, thermoelectric materials are different from normal metallic materials such as Ti, Fe, Al, etc., and there were many cracks in the printed body, which required more time to adjust the process.
The next issue is the performance testing of the films. We are still looking for instruments or companies that can test the thermoelectric films for commissioning.

今後の研究の推進方策

In addition to following the project plan, the first step is to find an instrument or company that can test the thermoelectric properties of thin films. Secondly, we also intend to perform a rapid heat treatment of FD-POEM powder using the PS method so that the elements are firmly dissolved in the powder, which is expected to reduce cracks during the L-PBF process. And we hope to further improve the thermoelectric properties of L-PBF builds.

報告書

(1件)
  • 2023 実施状況報告書
  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2023

すべて 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 1件)

  • [学会発表] レーザ積層造形法による Laドープ SrTiO3の熱電材料の作製 Fabrication of La doped SrTiO3 thermoelectric materials by laser additive manufacturing2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      姜 明均、周 振興、周 偉偉、野村 直之
    • 学会等名
      粉体粉末冶金協会 2023年度秋季講演大会
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
  • [学会発表] Effect of Post-treatments on the Microstructure Evolution of MoSiBTiC Powders Produced by Freeze-dry Pulsated Orifice Ejection Method2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhenxing Zhou, Weiwei Zhou, Naoyuki Nomura
    • 学会等名
      日本金属学会秋期講演大会(第173回)
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
  • [学会発表] Fabrication of graphene/SrTiO3 Nanocomposite for Enhanced Thermoelectric and Mechanical Performance2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhenxing Zhou , Weiwei Zhou , Akira Kawasaki , Naoyuki Nomura
    • 学会等名
      JSPM International Conference on Powder and Powder Metallurgy
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2023-04-13   更新日: 2024-12-25  

サービス概要 検索マニュアル よくある質問 お知らせ 利用規程 科研費による研究の帰属

Powered by NII kakenhi