• 研究課題をさがす
  • 研究者をさがす
  • KAKENの使い方
  1. 前のページに戻る

Towards Ultrasensitive Detection of Bacterial Extracellular Electron Transfer in Human Gut by Novel Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Electrode Interfaces and Organic Microbial Electrochemical Transistor

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K13651
研究種目

若手研究

配分区分基金
審査区分 小区分28050:ナノマイクロシステム関連
研究機関早稲田大学

研究代表者

MEHES GABOR  早稲田大学, 理工学術院(情報生産システム研究科・センター), 講師(任期付) (30923867)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
研究課題ステータス 交付 (2023年度)
配分額 *注記
4,680千円 (直接経費: 3,600千円、間接経費: 1,080千円)
2025年度: 1,040千円 (直接経費: 800千円、間接経費: 240千円)
2024年度: 260千円 (直接経費: 200千円、間接経費: 60千円)
2023年度: 3,380千円 (直接経費: 2,600千円、間接経費: 780千円)
キーワードMicrobial systems / Electron transfer / Electrode modification / Carbon nanotubes / Redox polymer / Conducting polymer / Electroactive bacteria / Bio electron transfer / Bioelectrochemistry / Functional nanomaterials / Biosensing / Transistor device
研究開始時の研究の概要

Existing bioelectrical devices are not enough sensitive to detect extracellular electron transfer (細胞外電子移動; EET) from a low number of electroactive bacteria. In this project, new functionalized carbon nanotube (CNT) interfaces will be combined with organic transistor to achieve ultrasensitive detection of EET. We will functionalize CNTs; evaluate new interfaces with bacteria by electrochemical methods; fabricate organic transistor; measure EET in-vitro.

研究実績の概要

The goal was to make electrodes that can sensitively measure the electrical signal of electroactive bacteria by maximizing the number of bacteria on the carbon electrode surface, and improve the bioelectrical interface. For this aim we utilized three types of nanomaterials: carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with polyvinyloxazoline attachment group, CNTs wrapped by charged cellulose derivatives, and redox polymers through collaborations with Kyushu University and Yamagata University. We observed a 4-fold increase in the measured current by nanomaterial interfaces compared to bare carbon felt, measured by chronoamperometry, while scanning electron microscopy showed an increased number of bacteria on the electrode. Exceeding the plan, we could extract current also from non-electroactive bacteria.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

A special point of the subproject containing CNTs was that twice we hosted a student from Yamagata University who prepared CNT-functionalized electrodes and measured the bacterial electrochemical performance with us, also teaching us a new way of chemical attachment of CNTs to our electrodes. This collaboration is still ongoing, expecting the student to visit us again to expand the scope of experiments. Currently, we are preparing three manuscripts where we will explain our new results, while performing some missing experiments to complete the scientific papers. Form the budgeting point of view, most expenses were spent on buying three potentiostat modules to speed up the lengthy electrochemical experiments.

今後の研究の推進方策

The next stage of the project is to prepare organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), integrate this device with the nanomaterials we researched in the first year, and then test the devices with bacteria. Luckily, we already started a new collaboration with researchers in Linkoping University, Sweden, who will supply us with the OECT devices, that we can further functionalize in our laboratory. Therefore, the project is expected to process smoothly. We will test several nanomaterials with OECTs by integrating them on the gate electrode to see which of them can deliver the best performance. The final stage, currently scheduled for the third year, will be testing our devices in artificial gut media.

報告書

(1件)
  • 2023 実施状況報告書
  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2023

すべて 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 1件)

  • [学会発表] Surprising enhancement of EET from electroactive bacteria by fumarate and functionalized CNTs2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Gabor Mehes
    • 学会等名
      The 84th JSAP Autumn Meeting 2023
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
  • [学会発表] Surprising enhancement of EET from electroactive bacteria by fumarate and functionalized CNTs2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Gabor Mehes
    • 学会等名
      2023 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2023-04-13   更新日: 2024-12-25  

サービス概要 検索マニュアル よくある質問 お知らせ 利用規程 科研費による研究の帰属

Powered by NII kakenhi