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Identifying anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems through hydro-geo-biochemical linkages of submarine groundwater discharge

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K13695
研究種目

若手研究

配分区分基金
審査区分 小区分31020:地球資源工学およびエネルギー学関連
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

劉 佳奇  東京大学, 大学院新領域創成科学研究科, 助教 (00885577)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
研究課題ステータス 交付 (2023年度)
配分額 *注記
4,680千円 (直接経費: 3,600千円、間接経費: 1,080千円)
2025年度: 1,170千円 (直接経費: 900千円、間接経費: 270千円)
2024年度: 1,690千円 (直接経費: 1,300千円、間接経費: 390千円)
2023年度: 1,820千円 (直接経費: 1,400千円、間接経費: 420千円)
キーワードnumerical model / fieldwork / Hydro-geo-chemical / anthropogenic impacts / marine ecosystems
研究開始時の研究の概要

This research will investigate the clarify how hydro-geo-bio-chemical linkages linkages transmit inland anthropogenic impacts to ecosystems. The findings are expected to convey new insights into the scientific understanding and how to balance water resource development with ecosystem conservation.

研究実績の概要

Conceptual models as well as models based on Miyakojima Island were developed. The modeling results provide preliminary understanding of the imapcts of subsurface dams on groundwater chemistry in coastal karst aqufiers. A fieldwork was conducted focusing on assessing geological conditions and monitoring well locations both upstream and downstream of the subsurface dam. Water samples were collected from springs near the coastal areas downstream of the dam for analysis of major ions and stable isotopes. The survey aimed to identify suitable locations for coral reef sampling, but unfortunately, no appropriate sites were found. Consequently, the study will shift its focus to analyzing live shellfish, which is expected to provide also useful information on the hydro-geo-bio-chemical linkages.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

Based on the findings from the field survey, identifying suitable locations for sampling coral reefs, as initially intended, has proven challenging. Consequently, this unforeseen difficulty has led to a slight delay in the research progress compared to the original plan.

今後の研究の推進方策

We will collect water samples from both dammed and non-dammed watersheds for comparative analysis. In our previous fieldwork survey, we encountered challenges in locating suitable areas for coral reef sampling. To address this obstacle, instead of analyzing coral reef samples as initially planned, we have opted to gather live shellfish samples. Furthermore, we will analyze the microbiological indices present in the water samples. Combining these approaches has the potential to elucidate the correlations between subsurface damming, water chemistry, and ecosystem health. Regarding the numerical modeling aspect, the models developed in previous years will undergo refinement, and the simulation results will be juxtaposed with the measurements obtained from water and shellfish samples.

報告書

(1件)
  • 2023 実施状況報告書
  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (2件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 2件) 学会発表 (5件) (うち国際学会 4件)

  • [雑誌論文] Mechanisms of Non‐Fresh Groundwater Presence at Water Tables in Highly Permeable Coastal Aquifers2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tajima Satoshi、Liu Jiaqi、Tokunaga Tomochika
    • 雑誌名

      Groundwater

      巻: - 号: 4 ページ: 527-536

    • DOI

      10.1111/gwat.13383

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Groundwater Flooding on Atolls Caused by Storm Surges: Effects of the Dual‐Aquifer Configuration2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tajima Satoshi、Brunner Philip、Liu Jiaqi、Delottier Hugo、Tokunaga Tomochika
    • 雑誌名

      Water Resources Research

      巻: 59 号: 10

    • DOI

      10.1029/2023wr034762

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Evaluating drywells for flood management in urban catchments using integrated surface-subsurface flow models.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Liu, J., Brunner, P., Tokunaga, T.
    • 学会等名
      IAH Congress
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] imulating tsunami flooding and seawater infiltration using coupled surface-subsurface flow models2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Liu, J., Brunner, P., Tokunaga, T.
    • 学会等名
      EGU General Assembly
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Groundwater flooding on atolls caused by storm surge: effects of the dual-aquifer configuration.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tajima, S., Brunner, P., Liu, J., Delottier, H., Tokunaga, T.
    • 学会等名
      JpGU Annual Meeting 2023
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
  • [学会発表] Time-evolving dispersion (TED) model: towards a more realistic representation of Darcy-scale mixing in porous media.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tajima, S., Tokunaga, T., Liu, J., Dentz, M.
    • 学会等名
      EGU General Assembly
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] The impact of land subsidence and mitigating measures on near-surface groundwater salinities at the south bank of the Nabaki River, Japan.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tsai, C., Liu, J., Ito, Y., Tokunaga, T.
    • 学会等名
      EGU General Assembly
    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2023-04-13   更新日: 2024-12-25  

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