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Assessing the rainfall and tide effect on the presence and exposure of microplastics to zooplankton in subtropical estuaries intensely polluted by plastics

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K17048
研究種目

若手研究

配分区分基金
審査区分 小区分63040:環境影響評価関連
研究機関九州大学

研究代表者

ALFONSO MARIA・BELEN  九州大学, 応用力学研究所, 准教授 (70961944)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2025-03-31
研究課題ステータス 交付 (2023年度)
配分額 *注記
4,680千円 (直接経費: 3,600千円、間接経費: 1,080千円)
2024年度: 1,170千円 (直接経費: 900千円、間接経費: 270千円)
2023年度: 3,510千円 (直接経費: 2,700千円、間接経費: 810千円)
キーワードmicroplastic / zooplankton / gulf of thailand / marine / Microplastic / Plastic pollution / Zooplankton / Ingestion / Marine
研究開始時の研究の概要

One way to reduce plastic pollution is by detecting main hotspots and reducing their primary sources. More studies are needed to improve our understanding of microplastics' presence and impact on marine systems. Therefore, this study aims to understand microplastic abundance and characteristics in the Chao Phraya estuary. Also, to determine the exposure of zooplankton organisms to microplastic ingestion and determine the exposition risk of their predators, including the effects of rain and tidal currents

研究実績の概要

In the project's inaugural year, I conducted an oceanographic survey across the Gulf of Thailand during both wet and dry seasons, encompassing 12 sampling sites. This survey was developed in colaboration with SEAFDEC from Thailand. The objective was to assess the presence of microplastics in the water column and their ingestion by the zooplankton community. A total of 24 zooplankton and water samples were collected for each season, yielding 48 samples in total. Additionally, I actively engaged in collaborative international initiatives such as MOEJ and GPML-UNEP projects, aimed at standardizing microplastic analysis methodologies globally. This collaborative effort facilitated the development of standardized protocols, ensuring uniformity and comparability of research findings across diverse geographical regions.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The project is progressing well towards its objectives. So far, 50% of the collected samples have undergone pre-processing to identify microplastic composition in water and zooplankton. This involved analyzing zooplankton species composition and prepare individuals for microplastic isolation. Given the extensive sampling efforts across 2 seasons, this progress is commendable.

今後の研究の推進方策

Future dissemination efforts for this research project entail utilizing preliminary findings to draft two manuscripts. Furthermore, I aim to showcase these results at the forthcoming MICRO 2024 conference in Spain, highlighting the valuable insights gleaned from the research.

報告書

(1件)
  • 2023 実施状況報告書
  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2023 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (2件) 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件)

  • [国際共同研究] Instituto Argentino de Oceanografia(アルゼンチン)

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
  • [国際共同研究] Chulalongkorn University(タイ)

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
  • [雑誌論文] Zooplankton as a suitable tool for microplastic research2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Alfonso, M. B., Lindsay, D. J., Arias, A. H., Nakano, H., Jandang, S., & Isobe, A
    • 雑誌名

      Science of the Total Environment

      巻: 905 ページ: 167329-167329

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167329

    • 関連する報告書
      2023 実施状況報告書
    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著

URL: 

公開日: 2023-04-13   更新日: 2024-12-25  

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