気候変動における漁業や漁村社会の適応力向上対策づくり

• 研究課題/領域番号: 24510057
• 研究種目: 基盤研究(C)
• 配分区分: 基金
• 応募区分: 一般
• 研究分野: 環境影響評価・環境政策
• 研究機関: 上智大学
• 研究代表者: まくどなるど あん 上智大学, 地球環境学研究科, 教授 (80625012)
• 研究期間 (年度): 2012-04-01 – 2016-03-31
• 研究課題ステータス: 完了 (2015年度)
• 配分額: 5,590千円 (直接経費: 4,300千円、間接経費: 1,290千円); 2014年度: 2,080千円 (直接経費: 1,600千円、間接経費: 480千円); 2013年度: 1,560千円 (直接経費: 1,200千円、間接経費: 360千円); 2012年度: 1,950千円 (直接経費: 1,500千円、間接経費: 450千円)
• キーワード: 海女さん / 入り会い / 適応策 / 気候変動 / 漁業権 / 適応力 / 環境変化 / 入り合い

研究成果の概要

地域環境に特化した気候変動適応策には、社会文化的な背景を考慮することが不可欠である。漁業における女性、性と気候変動というテーマは未発達の研究分野であるため、海女漁を事例に、小規模漁業コミュニティーにおける適応策を探索した。2012～15年まで現地調査を行った結果、３つの適応能力（限られた空間における資源の有限性の認識、海を体感することで得られるフィードバック能力、「海女」という性的・文化的なアイデンティティーの所有）を確認した。多くの適応能力は、「漁業者の生態学的知識(FEK)」と関連している。FEKは過小評価されがちだが、政策議論に組み込めば、総体的なアプローチによる資源管理を促すだろう。

研究成果

• [雑誌論文] Past Lives and Traditions from Japan's Ocean People: Exploring Marine Environmental History Narrative Potentials in Marine Sustainability-Related Policy Discussions (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 雑誌名: 地球環境学第11号 巻: 11 ページ: 219-230
  • オープンアクセス
• [雑誌論文] Action Plan for the Sustainable Ocean Initiative (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald (collaborator)
  • 雑誌名: UN Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (UN SCBD) 巻: - ページ: 1-19
  • オープンアクセス / 謝辞記載あり
• [雑誌論文] Biodiversity conservation and Japanese-style Marine Protected Areas (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald (collaborator to in-house government policy paper)
  • 雑誌名: MAFF Fisheries Agency 巻: - ページ: 1-325
  • オープンアクセス
• [雑誌論文] he Ama-san of Hegura Island: Carrying on the traditions of her ancestors—over 1,400 years of community-based resource management, (2012)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 雑誌名: CBD Technical Series 巻: No. 61
  • 査読あり
• [学会発表] :Hyomotsu Extraction and Export: Marine Resources as Diplomatic Leverage? (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: Third Conference of East Asian Environmental History
  • 発表場所: Kagawa, Japan
  • 年月日: 2015-10-23
• [学会発表] Hyomotsu extraction and export:Marine Resources as Diplomatic Leverage? (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: Third Conference of east Asian Environmental History
  • 発表場所: Takamastu City,Kagawa Japan
  • 年月日: 2015-10-21
• [学会発表] Carry on the traditions of her ama ancestors: Culturel identity as resource management leverage (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: inter national Forum on Artisanal Fisheries Research
  • 発表場所: JeJu island Korea
  • 年月日: 2015-10-01
• [学会発表] Carrying on the traditions of her ama ancestors: Cultural identity as a (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: International Forum on Artisanal Fisheries Research
  • 発表場所: Jeju Island, Korea
  • 年月日: 2015-10-01
• [学会発表] Fiture Marune sustainability based on past traditions (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: Micronesia's Common Future Forum
  • 発表場所: Palau,Micronesia
  • 年月日: 2015-08-29
• [学会発表] Future Marine sustainability based on past traditions (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: Micronesia's Common Future Forum
  • 発表場所: Palau, Micronesia
  • 年月日: 2015-08-29
• [学会発表] What the matriarchs of the sea taught their daughters: Japanese ama divers traditional approaches to marine management and conservation (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: 27th International Congress for Conservation Biology
  • 発表場所: Montpellier, France
  • 年月日: 2015-08-03
• [学会発表] Towards achieving coastal and marine biodiversity related Aichi Targets through traditional community-based management (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: UN Convention on Biological Sustainable Ocean Initiative Workshop
  • 発表場所: Seoul,Korea
  • 年月日: 2015-07-08
• [学会発表] Towards achieving coastal and marine biodiversity related Aichi Targets through traditional community-based management (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: UN Convention on Biological Diversity Sustainable Ocean Initiative Workshop
  • 発表場所: Seoul, Korea
  • 年月日: 2015-07-08
• [学会発表] Carry on the traditions from the past to present:community-based resource management cases from Japan (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: International Symposium on the Heath of the Oceans
  • 発表場所: Tokyo university、Bunkyo Ward
  • 年月日: 2015-07-01
• [学会発表] Carry on the traditions from the past to present: community-based resource management cases from Japan (2015)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: International Symposium on the Heath of the Oceans
  • 発表場所: Tokyo University
  • 年月日: 2015-07-01
• [学会発表] Human Interactions with coastal and marine environments through time: exploring marine environmental history and its potential contributions and relevance to environmental policy and the future management of marine resources (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: nternational Symposium on History and the Environment, keynote speaker on environmental history,
  • 発表場所: Tokyo University, Japan
  • 年月日: 2014-11-29
• [学会発表] Mainstreaming Biodiversity Conservation Objectives and Practices into Fisheries Practice and Policy Using the Globally Important Heritage System (GIAHS) Approach (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: Workshop on Coordination of Poverty Eradication and Policy on Community Based Natural Resources Management Model ー Globally Important Heritage Systems, Organized by UN FAO
  • 発表場所: Bali, Indonesia
  • 年月日: 2014-11-20
• [学会発表] Building integrative marine environmental policies: marine biodiversity and climate change adaptation policy needs and challenges (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: 11th Annual Science and Technology in Society Forum (MEXT STS Forum), Ocean Session
  • 発表場所: Kyoto, Japan
  • 年月日: 2014-10-05
• [学会発表] Developing capacities in marine environmental policy to support small-scale fisheries and traditional fisheries communities to achieve Aichi targets 6, 10 and 11 (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: UN CBD SOI
  • 発表場所: Seoul, Korea
  • 年月日: 2014-10-03
• [学会発表] PES, RPE to preserve Biodiversity/Empower Indigenous People Session (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: Kabukuri Wetlands Win-Win Solutions for Conservation and Development,
  • 発表場所: Osaki City, Miyagi, Japan
  • 年月日: 2014-09-12
  • 招待講演
• [学会発表] Exploring Marine Policy Potentials through Marine Environmental Policy Analysis (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: Japanese Academic Society for Environmental History Research Session
  • 発表場所: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  • 年月日: 2014-07-19
• [学会発表] Carrying on the traditions of her ancestors: gender and cultural identity as a lever in marine sustainability among the female ama divers of Japan from the late 19th Century to the 1970s (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: New Approaches to Marine Environmental History panel session, 2nd World Congress of Environmental History
  • 発表場所: Guimarães, Portugal.
  • 年月日: 2014-07-09
• [学会発表] Exploring Fisheries Potentials in FAO GIAHS (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: UN FAO International Forum on Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
  • 発表場所: Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
  • 年月日: 2014-05-29
  • 招待講演
• [学会発表] Reclaiming Identity through Food Sovereignty (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: The Future with/or Anthropologies, International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (IUAES) 2014 with Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology (JASCA)
  • 発表場所: Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan
  • 年月日: 2014-05-17
• [学会発表] 海女文化シンポジウム～海女は輝かしい未来をつくる (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: 海女文化シンポジウム実行委員会
  • 発表場所: 三重県県立美術館
  • 招待講演
• [学会発表] Carrying on the Traditions of her Ancestors: Gender and Cultural Identity as a Lever in Marine Sustainability among the Female Ama Divers of Japan from the Late 19th Century to the 1970s (2014)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: The World Congress of Environmental History
  • 発表場所: ポルトガル
• [学会発表] Carrying on the Traditions of Her Ancestors: community-based management for over 1300 years among the female ama divers (2013)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: IMPAC 3
  • 発表場所: フランス
• [学会発表] SUSTAINABLE OCEAN INITIATIVE (SOI) (2013)
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne Mcdonald
  • 学会等名: SUSTAINABLE OCEAN INITIATIVE (SOI)
  • 発表場所: 中国
  • 招待講演
• [学会発表] Carrying on the traditions of Her Ancestors: Ama-san community-based resource management in a changing environment
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: UN Convention on Biological Diversity Sustainable Ocean Initiative High-level meeting
  • 発表場所: Korea
• [学会発表] Cultural connectivity and diversity in area-based protection and management: Satoumi and Ama-san in Japan
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: Sustainable Marine and Coastal Resource Management in the Asia-Pacific in the Context of International Conservation Targets Workshop, IUCN World Conservation Congress
  • 発表場所: India
• [学会発表] raditional Knowledge and Community-based resource management among the Ama-san of Hegura, Wajima, Japan
  • 著者名/発表者名: AnneMcDonald
  • 学会等名: UN Convention on Biological Diversity COP11 meeting presentation at Side Event about Traditional Knowledge and Small-scale fisher communities,
  • 発表場所: India
• [学会発表] GIAHS fisheries and aquatic environment potentials
  • 著者名/発表者名: Anne McDonald
  • 学会等名: Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (UN FAO)GIAHS Fisheries and Aquatic Environment Workshop
  • 発表場所: FAO HEAD OFFICE